场认知风格与情绪对儿童冒险行为的影响

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2012, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (10): 881-883.

场认知风格与情绪对儿童冒险行为的影响

刘泽文,黄苏英,牛玉柏

浙江理工大学心理学系,浙江杭州 310018

收稿日期:2012-04-06 发布日期:2012-10-06 出版日期:2012-10-06
通讯作者: 黄苏英,E-mail:suyingh6@163.com
作者简介:刘泽文(1971-),男,辽宁人,副教授,博士学位,主要研究方向为发展与教育心理学;人格与社会心理学

Effects of cognitive style and emotion on children's risk taking behavior

LIU Ze-wen,HUANG Su-ying,NIU Yu-bai

Department of Psychology,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310018,China

Received:2012-04-06 Online:2012-10-06 Published:2012-10-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】探究不同情绪状态与场认知风格对儿童冒险行为的影响,为提出有效干预和教育措施,防范儿童因冒险而造成的意外伤害提供依据。【方法】根据北京师范大学辅仁应用心理发展中心编制的《镶嵌图形测验》筛选出50名场独立型与50名场依存型被试,再分别进行积极与消极情绪诱导,最后进行进行冒险行为任务,对不同条件下所得结果进行比较。【结果】场认知风格对儿童的冒险行为有显著影响(t=2.08,P<0.05),场独立型儿童更倾向参加冒险行为;儿童进行冒险行为时的情绪状态对儿童的冒险行为有显著影响(t=2.27,P<0.05),积极的情绪状态下更倾向于参与冒险。【结论】儿童的场认知风格与进行冒险行为时的情绪状态会影响儿童冒险行为,场独立型儿童更倾向参加冒险行为,积极的情绪状态下更倾向于参与冒险。

关键词: 认知风格, 情绪, 冒险行为, 儿童

Abstract: 【Objective】 To explore the different cognitive style and emotion on children's risk taking behavior,and then put forward effective intervention and education measure to prevent children from risk caused by accidental injury and provide basis. 【Methods】 According to the EFT screening out of 50 independent and 50 outfield dependent subjects,further analyzing the positive and negative mood induction,finally to risk-taking task,the obtained results were compared under different conditions. 【Results】 Significant difference was found in the risk-taking scores between cognitive style(t=1.994,P<0.05).Significant difference was found in the risk-taking scores between emotion(t=2.271,P<0.05). 【Conclusions】 Children's cognitive style and emotion may influence children's risk taking behavior,field independent children are more likely to participate in risky behaviors,positive emotional states are more inclined to participate in adventure.

Key words: cognitive style, emotion, risk taking behavior, children

中图分类号:

R749.94

刘泽文,黄苏英,牛玉柏. 场认知风格与情绪对儿童冒险行为的影响[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2012, 20(10): 881-883.

LIU Ze-wen,HUANG Su-ying,NIU Yu-bai. Effects of cognitive style and emotion on children's risk taking behavior[J]. journal1, 2012, 20(10): 881-883.

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