母亲妊娠期及围生期因素与儿童超重肥胖的关系

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2012, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (11): 991-994.

母亲妊娠期及围生期因素与儿童超重肥胖的关系

任静朝¹,武俊青^2,3,李玉艳^2,3,李春英⁴,华芹⁵,卢斐杰⁶,高尔生^2,3

1 复旦大学,上海 200032;
2 上海市计划生育科学研究所,上海 200032;
3 国家计生委计划生育药具重点实验室,上海 200032;
4无锡江阴妇幼保健所,江苏无锡 214431;
5 无锡惠山区妇幼保健所,江苏无锡 214174;
6 无锡锡山区妇幼保健所,江苏无锡 214101

收稿日期:2012-06-08 发布日期:2012-11-06 出版日期:2012-11-06
通讯作者: 武俊青,E-mail:wujq168@yahoo.com.cn
作者简介:任静朝(1983-),女,河北人,在读博士,主要研究方向为流行病学
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金委员会资助项目(81072364)

Relationship of overweight and obesity in childhood with maternal gestational and perinatal factors

REN Jing-chao¹,WU Jun-qing^2,3,LI Yu-yan^2,3,LI Chun-ying⁴,HUA Qin⁵,LU Fei-jie⁶,GAO Er-sheng^2,3

1 Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China;
2 Shanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research,Shanghai 200032,China;
3 Key Laboratory of Family Planning Device of National Population and Family Planning Commission,Shanghai 200032,China;
4 Jiangyin Maternal and Child Center,Wuxi,Jiangsu 214431,China;
5 Huishan Maternal and Child Center,Wuxi,Jiangsu 214174,China;
6 Xishan Maternal and Child Center,Wuxi,Jiangsu 214101,China

Received:2012-06-08 Online:2012-11-06 Published:2012-11-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】探讨与儿童超重肥胖相关的母亲妊娠期及围生期因素,为儿童超重肥胖的预防提供科学依据。【方法】采用分层整群随机抽样方法,随机抽取无锡3个地区的3 230名10~14岁儿童,进行问卷调查和体格检查。母亲妊娠期及围生期的相关资料则由当地妇女围产保健数据库获得。【结果】收回有效问卷2 870份,有效应答率88.9%。儿童超重肥胖检出率为13.62%,其中男生检出率为11.67%,女生为1.95%,且两者间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。单因素分析发现,母亲文化程度及妊娠初期BMI较高的儿童易超重肥胖(P<0.05),而未发现母亲其他妊娠期及围生期因素如妊高症、胎儿窘迫、孕龄等与儿童超重肥胖存在关联。在调整了性别、出生体重、饮食习惯、户外活动等可能影响BMI的因素后,母亲妊娠初期BMI与儿童超重肥胖的关联仍然存在(P<0.05),母亲妊娠初期BMI每增加1 kg/m²,儿童BMI增加0.05 kg/m²,而未发现母亲文化程度与儿童超重肥胖的关联。【结论】母亲妊娠初期BMI可能是影响儿童超重肥胖的发生。适当控制母亲妊娠初期BMI,可能减少儿童超重肥胖的发生风险。

关键词: 母亲妊娠期因素, 围生期因素, 儿童, 超重, 肥胖

Abstract: 【Objective】 To explore the maternal gestational and perinatal factors related with overweight and obesity in childhood. 【Methods】 With a stratified cluster random sampling method,3 230 children aged 10 to 14 in three districts of Wuxi were surveyed with questionnaire and physical examination was performed.The data on maternal gestational and perinatal status were gotten from the local Maternal Gestational and Perinatal Health Care Databank. 【Results】 Among all the objects,2 870 questionnaires were qualified and the response rate was 88.9%.The incidence of overweight and obesity was 13.62%,in which boys' was 11.67% and girls' was 1.95%.The incidence of overweight and obesity of boys was much higher than that of girls (P<0.01).The results of univariate analysis indicated that the higher of maternal education and BMI in early pregnancy,the easier for the happen of overweight and besity in childhood (P<0.05).Other maternal gestational and perinatal factors might be not associated with overweight and besity in childhood.The result of multiple linear regression analysis indicated maternal BMI in early pregnancy might be the independent influencing factors of BMI in childhood (P<0.05).The BMI in childhood would increase 0.05 kg/m² with 1 kg/m² increase in maternal BMI in early pregnancy. 【Conclusion】 Maternal BMI in early pregnancy may be the independent influencing factors of overweight and obesity in childhood and controlling maternal BMI in early pregnancy could prevent overweight and obesity in childhood.

Key words: maternal gestational factors, maternal perinatal factors, children, overweight, obesity

中图分类号:

R174

任静朝,武俊青,李玉艳,李春英,华芹,卢斐杰,高尔生. 母亲妊娠期及围生期因素与儿童超重肥胖的关系[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2012, 20(11): 991-994.

REN Jing-chao,WU Jun-qing,LI Yu-yan,LI Chun-ying,HUA Qin,LU Fei-jie,GAO Er-sheng. Relationship of overweight and obesity in childhood with maternal gestational and perinatal factors[J]. journal1, 2012, 20(11): 991-994.

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