湖南省农村贫困地区14 082名6~24月龄婴幼儿贫血状况分析

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2017-25-08-21

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (8): 824-826.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2017-25-08-21

湖南省农村贫困地区14 082名6~24月龄婴幼儿贫血状况分析

方俊群¹,罗家有²,廖凯³,王华¹,谢冬华¹,杨文珍⁴

1 湖南省妇幼保健院,湖南长沙 410008;
2 中南大学湘雅公共卫生学院,湖南长沙 410078;
3 长沙市卫生与计划生育委员会,湖南长沙 410013;
4 首都医科大学,北京 100069

收稿日期:2016-11-04 发布日期:2017-08-10 出版日期:2017-08-10
作者简介::方俊群(1982-),女,湖南人,硕士学位,主要研究方向为儿少卫生与妇幼保健

Analysis of anemia among children aged 6~24 months in poor rural areas of Hunan Province

FANG Jun-qun¹,LUO Jia-you²,LIAO Kai³,WANG Hua¹,XIE Dong-hua¹,YANG Wen-zhen¹

1 HuNan Provincial Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Changsha,Hunan 410008,China;
2 Xiangya Public Health College of Central South University,Chuangsha,Hunan 410078,China;
3 Changsha Health and Family Planning Commission,Changsha,Hunan 410013,China;
4 Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China

Received:2016-11-04 Online:2017-08-10 Published:2017-08-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解湖南省农村贫困地区婴幼儿营养性贫血情况,为制定农村贫困地区婴幼儿贫血综合防控措施提供依据。方法采用概率比例规模抽样(PPS)、系统抽样相结合的方法,调查2012-2015年湖南省贫困地区6~24月龄婴幼儿家庭基本情况,并测量其血红蛋白含量、体重和身长。结果 14 082名6~24月龄婴幼儿总贫血患病率32.7%,2012-2015年6~24月龄婴幼儿贫血患病率分别为39.6%、31.4%、36.4%、30.8%,随时间推移逐渐下降(P<0.05)。男童贫血患病率高于女童(P<0.05)。6～、12～、18~24月龄婴幼儿贫血患病率分别为42.7%、33.6%、24.5%,患病率随年龄增大逐渐下降(P<0.05)。低体重婴幼儿贫血患病率高于非低体重婴幼儿,低体质指数婴幼儿贫血患病率高于非低体质指数婴幼儿(P<0.05);消瘦婴幼儿贫血患病率高于非消瘦婴幼儿,生长迟缓婴幼儿贫血患病率高于非生长迟缓婴幼儿,但差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。父亲学历高低对婴幼儿贫血患病率无影响(P>0.05),母亲学历高者贫血患病率低于母亲学历低者(P<0.05)。结论湖南省农村贫困地区6~24月龄婴幼儿贫血患病率较高,有必要采取综合性措施改善婴幼儿营养状况,降低婴幼儿贫血患病率。

关键词: 贫血, 婴幼儿, 农村贫困地区

Abstract: Objective To describe the statue of anemia among infants and young children aged 6~24 months in poor rural areas of Hunan Province,providing a preference for carrying out the comprehensive prevention of control of infants anemia in poor rural areas. Methods Probability-Proportional-to-Size Sampling (PPS) and systematic sampling were adopted,status of family was surveyed with a questionnaire,and hemoglobin,body weight and height were measured among infants and young children aged 6~24 months in poor rural areas of Hunan Province. Results A total of 14082 infants and young children aged 6~24 months were investigated.The prevalence of anemia of the infants was 32.7%.The prevalence of anemia were 39.6%,31.4%,36.4% and 30.8%,respectively from 2012 to 2015.The prevalence of anemia of the boys was higher than that of girls(P<0.05),the prevalence of anemia of infants in 6~ month-old,12~ month-old and 18~24 month-old were 42.7%,33.6% and 24.5%,respectively.The prevalence of anemia decreased with the increasing age.The prevalence of anemia of the underweight infants was higher than that of normal and the prevalence of anemia of the low body mass index (BMI) infants was higher than that of normal(P<0.05).The prevalence of nutritional status anemia of the wasting infants was higher than that of normal and the prevalence of anemia of the stunting infants was higher than that of normal,but there was no significant statistical difference(P>0.05).The prevalence of anemia of the infants whose father with higher education was lower than the infants whose father with lower education(P>0.05).Compared with the infants whose mother with higher education,the prevalence of anemia of the infants whose mother with lower education was higher(P<0.05). Conclusions The prevalence of anemia among infants and young children in poor rural areas of Hunan Province is high.It is essential to take comprehensive interventions to improve infants malnutrition and decrease the prevalence of anemia among infants and young children in rural areas.

Key words: anemia, infants, poor areas

中图分类号:

R179

方俊群,罗家有,廖凯,王华,谢冬华,杨文珍. 湖南省农村贫困地区14 082名6~24月龄婴幼儿贫血状况分析[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2017, 25(8): 824-826.

FANG Jun-qun,LUO Jia-you,LIAO Kai,WANG Hua,XIE Dong-hua,YANG Wen-zhen. Analysis of anemia among children aged 6~24 months in poor rural areas of Hunan Province[J]. journal1, 2017, 25(8): 824-826.

[1]	孔文瑞, 许梦雪, 贾妮, 穆立娟, 韩颖, 李秋菊, 孟召学, 王淑兰, 朱宗涵, 关宏岩. 北京市0～3岁婴幼儿家长养育照护能力现状及影响因素分析[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(7): 741-745.
[2]	王丹, 黄垂灿, 樊利春. 回应性喂养对婴幼儿睡眠影响的研究进展[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(6): 656-660.
[3]	毛萌. 婴幼儿生长迟缓的早期识别与早期干预[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(4): 349-352.
[4]	张雨平. 婴幼儿脑损伤及其早期评估[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(2): 123-125.
[5]	黄亨烨, 于广军. 婴幼儿早期神经发育评估诊断量表的综述[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(2): 162-166.
[6]	张蕾, 胡耀芳, 葛俞伽, 董菁, 刘潘婷, 池霞, 童梅玲, 钱君. 头颅畸形婴幼儿头颅形态特征及影响因素分析[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(2): 200-204.
[7]	肖蓉, 张玉玲. 重度贫血和肾上腺皮质功能减退症为首发症状的危重型甲基丙二酸血症1例[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(2): 229-232.
[8]	尹春岚, 奚翔云, 童梅玲, 朱玲, 张华, 刘云芬, 黄燕, 张永花, 章丽丽, 崔欣华, 倪育, 钟新文, 李霞, 许培斌. 婴幼儿家庭养育照护指导需求分析[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(1): 32-36.
[9]	王晓彤, 常佳慧, 刘爱华, 张健, 吴琼, 张延峰, 张霆, 朱宗涵. 婴儿期俯卧活动的研究进展[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(1): 58-61.
[10]	徐玉英, 王雪娜, 李佳, 安子芬, 余立平. 婴幼儿回应性照护的研究进展[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(1): 71-75.
[11]	刘岩, 李智慧, 孔燕, 尹春岚, 于桂玲. 婴幼儿食欲特征及气质在积极喂养行为和体质指数间的中介调节作用[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2022, 30(9): 965-969.
[12]	贾妮, 许梦雪, 丁美琦, 严双琴, 章青兰, 王宝珍, 李园园, 关宏岩. 中文版亲子互动-喂养量表的信效度初步研究[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2022, 30(8): 839-844.
[13]	黄楹, 童连. 国际托育质量评估与监测体系[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2022, 30(8): 869-873.
[14]	郑娟, 刘杰, 杨文翰. 6~24月龄婴幼儿不同铁和贫血状况与神经行为发育的关系[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2022, 30(7): 725-730.
[15]	丛妍, 徐霞, 王浩, 王栋, 俞露婷, 董陈青, 蒋利, 郑婷婷, 暨佳依. 孤独症谱系障碍婴幼儿早期筛查模式的探究[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2022, 30(6): 689-693.

湖南省农村贫困地区14 082名6~24月龄婴幼儿贫血状况分析

Analysis of anemia among children aged 6~24 months in poor rural areas of Hunan Province

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics