关键词: 抽动障碍, 亲职压力, 亲职压力量表

Abstract: Objective To compare the differences of parenting stress between tic disorder children and normal children,and to explore the different levels of parenting stress in different types of children with tic disorders. Methods Totally 103 parents of children with tic disorder and 110 parents of the healthy children were assessed by Parenting Stress Index-Short From (PSI-SF),and the differences of PSI-SF scores in children with tic disorder were analyzed. Results The total score of PSI-SF of tic disorder children was 91.54±21.82,and 84 (81.55%) reached the positive Results of PSI-SF (higher than 90 points).There were some differences on levels of parenting stress among mothers of transient tic disorder (TTD),chronic tic disorder (CTD) and Tourette's syndrome(TS).The scores of three groups of children with difficult child (DC) were higher than those of the normal control group (P<0.05).There was no significant difference between TTD and control group in the scores of parental total stress,parental distress(PD) score and paren-child dysfunctional interaction(PCDI) (P>0.05).The scores of parents of CTD and TS in the total stress,PD,PCDI and DC were higher than those of normal children (P<0.05). Conclusions Parents of TTD children are generally plagued by parenting stress.But the level of parenting stress is lower in parents with TTD children than other groups.The parents of children with CTD and Tourette's syndrome had a higher level of parenting stress than parents of TTD children.Different types of TD children should be given individualized psychological healthy education and psychological treatment.

Key words: tic disorder, parenting stress, Parenting Stress Index