青少年身高偏矮与负性情绪的相关性研究

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2019-1383

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (12): 1288-1291.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2019-1383

青少年身高偏矮与负性情绪的相关性研究

吴岩^{1, 2}, 王广海², 姜艳蕊², 李文², 邓玉娇², 朱绮², 张云婷², 刘世建², 江帆^{1, 2}

1 上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心,上海 200030;
2 上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心发育行为儿科,儿科转化医学研究所发育行为研究室,上海 200127

收稿日期:2019-07-22 修回日期:2019-09-17 发布日期:2019-12-10 出版日期:2019-12-10
通讯作者: 江帆,E-mail:fanjiang@shsmu.edu.cn
作者简介:吴岩(1996-),男,江苏人,硕士研究生在读,主要研究方向为认知神经心理
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(81773443、81602868、81602870、81601162);上海市公共卫生体系建设第四轮三年行动计划(2015-2017年)(GWIV-36);上海市科委重大专项(2018SHZDZX05);上海市科委国内合作项目(18695840200);上海市科委产学研项目(14441904004);上海市科委引导类(17411965300);上海市卫计委重要薄弱学科建设项目(2016ZB0104);上海市卫计委基金(20164Y0095、20164Y0001、201840324)

Association between relatively short stature and negative emotions in adolescents

WU Yan^1,2,WANG Guang-hai²,JIANG Yan-rui²,LI Wen²,DENG Yu-jiao²,ZHU Qi², ZHANG Yun-ting²,LIU Shi-jian²,JIANG Fan^1,2

1 Shanghai Mental Health Center,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200030,China;
2 Department of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics,Pediatric Translational Medicine Institution,Shanghai Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200127,China

Received:2019-07-22 Revised:2019-09-17 Online:2019-12-10 Published:2019-12-10
Contact: JIANG Fan,E-mail:fanjiang@shsmu.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的分析青少年身高偏矮与负性情绪的相关性,为进一步的心理健康教育和干预提供参考。方法 2017年11月-2018年1月,采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法选取上海市6个行政区共12所初中和12所高中2 325名青少年为研究对象,由青少年填写抑郁-焦虑-压力自评量表(DASS),家长填写人口学资料,学校提供青少年体检的身高资料。结果有效样本为2 312名青少年,平均年龄(14.89±2.07)岁,男生1 199名(51.6%)。身高偏矮(身高<P₁₀)青少年共145名(6.27%),总体及各年龄组DASS总分、抑郁、焦虑及压力分量表得分与身高正常对照组相比差异均无统计学意义(t=0.27,-0.24、0.49、0.50,P>0.05)。控制人口学因素后,身高偏矮对负性情绪无显著的预测作用(P>0.05)。结论青少年身高偏矮与负性情绪无显著相关,其负性情绪等心理社会问题成因有待探究。

关键词: 身高偏矮, 青少年, 负性情绪

Abstract: Objective To explore the association between relatively short stature and negative emotions in adolescents,and inform further psychological education and intervention. Methods From November 2017 to January 2018,multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method was used to randomly select 2 325 adolescents from 12 junior high schools and 12 senior high schools in 6 administrative regions of Shanghai for a survey of the self-reported Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale(DASS) and a parent-reported demographic questionnaire.Adolescents' stature data came from the physical examination data provided by the school. Results A total of 2 312 adolescents were available for the analysis,the mean age was(14.89±2.07) years,and 1 199(51.6%) were male.There were 145(6.27%) adolescents of relatively short stature(<P₁₀),and in overall and each age group,no significant difference was noted in DASS total score,depression,anxiety and stress subscale scores from the normal height control group(t=0.27,-0.24,0.49,0.50,P>0.05).Adjusting for demographics,stature was not a significant predictor to negative emotions(P>0.05). Conclusion There is no significant association between relatively short stature and negative emotions in adolescents,and the contributing factors to negative emotions in adolescents of relatively short stature require further investigation.

Key words: relatively short stature, adolescents, negative emotions

中图分类号:

:R179

吴岩, 王广海, 姜艳蕊, 李文, 邓玉娇, 朱绮, 张云婷, 刘世建, 江帆. 青少年身高偏矮与负性情绪的相关性研究[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2019, 27(12): 1288-1291.

WU Yan,WANG Guang-hai,JIANG Yan-rui,LI Wen,DENG Yu-jiao,ZHU Qi, ZHANG Yun-ting,LIU Shi-jian,JIANG Fan. Association between relatively short stature and negative emotions in adolescents[J]. journal1, 2019, 27(12): 1288-1291.

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青少年身高偏矮与负性情绪的相关性研究

Association between relatively short stature and negative emotions in adolescents

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