关键词: 血压, 青少年, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To understand the prevalence of high blood pressure among adolescents in Benxi in 2019, and to analyze its influencing factors, so as to provide basis for formulating the corresponding strategy and measure to prevent and control the high blood pressure of teenagers. Methods From September to October 2019, 3 669 adolescents aged 9 to 24 years in Benxi were selected as study subjects by using a multi-stage stratified random cluster sampling method. Logistic analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors for high blood pressure. Results Totally 3 489 adolescents finished the survey, and it was found that high blood pressure rate in Benxi was 19.00%. Multivariate analysis showed that age, overweight and obesity, living in school and moderate-to-high intensity exercise were the main factors for high blood pressure in adolescents. The risk factors for high blood pressure included 14 to 18 years old (OR=1.272, 95%CI:1.041—1.555),overweight and obesity(OR=2.126, 95%CI: 1.671—2.706; OR=4.444, 95%CI: 3.626—5.445), not living in school (OR=1.514,95%CI: 1.099—2.085), moderate and high intensity exercise (moderate to high intensity exercise for 1-2 days per week OR=1.371, 95%CI:1.039—1.808;moderate to high intensity exercise for more than 3 days per week OR=1.437, 95%CI: 1.110—1.861). Conclusion The prevalence rate of high blood pressure is relatively high in Benxi, thus effective prevention and control measures should be taken to reduce the occurrence of high blood pressure.

Key words: blood pressure, adolescents, influencing factors