关键词: 孤独症, 症状, 严重程度, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To investigate the cognition of parents in the different symptoms of children with autism and the influencing factors which affected the severity of the symptoms. Methods The self-designed general condition questionnaire was used to collect the general informations of autism which was diagnosed by attending doctor or to the superior,chi-square test was used to all of relevant factors,then the positive results were analyzed by the multivariate logistic regression analysis.The parents were guided to fill in the DSM-IV diagnostic criteria,ABC scale,CARS scale. Results The parents and professionals had different cognitions in the understanding of autism symptoms.Especially the typical defect of language and communication was the most concern for parents.Children with autism tended to be heavier in the symptoms who had the characteristics included female,low education level of parents,neonatal asphyxia and cesarean section,character of sensitivity and eccentric and irritability,attachment type of indifferent and chaos,the longer time interval from finding symptoms to seek treatment (P<0.05). Conclusions It is better to strengthen parental understanding of autism symptoms actively,and increase the opportunity for children with autism to integrate into society through early detection,early diagnosis,early treatment.

Key words: autism, symptoms, severity, influencing factors