关键词: 母乳喂养, 现状, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To study the breastfeeding status and its relevant factors of infants in Chongqing. Methods According to the regional differences and economic situation,633 eligible mothers with babies aged 0 to 36 months were selected from four districts in downtown Chongqing and two suburban districts.The data were entered in Epi Data 3.1 database and analysed using SPSS 18.0 software.Univariate and multivariate logistic regression were used to analyse the relevant factors influencing breastfeeding. Results The exclusive breastfeeding rate at 4 months was 58.5% in study areas.Multivariate Logistic regression showed that peers adopting exclusive breastfeeding,insufficient breast milk consciously,being confidence of breastfeeding were positive factors to exclusive breastfeeding at 4 months,mind of breastfeeding in public places was negative factor to exclusive breastfeeding at 4 months. Conclusion The exclusive breastfeeding rate in study areas should be improved.It is necessary to take effective measures to promote exclusive breastfeeding.

Key words: breastfeeding, status, associated factors