journal1 ›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (4): 363-365.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2016-24-04-07

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Status of birth weight and its correlation with blood pressure in Chongqing urban school-aged children.

GUO Jing,WANG Hong,GUAN Pei-yu,LI Ke-qiong,YUAN Bao-cheng.   

  1. School of Public Health and Management,Chongqing Medical University,Research Center for Medicine and Social Development,Innovation Center for Social Risk Governance in Health,Chongqing 400016,China
  • Received:2015-09-21 Online:2016-04-10 Published:2016-04-10
  • Contact: WANG Hong,E-mailwangh111111@aliyun.com

重庆两城区学龄儿童出生体重及与血压的相关分析

郭靖,王宏,管佩钰,李科琼,袁保诚   

  1. 重庆医科大学公共卫生与管理学院,医学与社会发展研究中心,健康领域社会风险预测治理协同创新中心,重庆 400016
  • 通讯作者: 王宏,E-mailwangh111111@aliyun.com
  • 作者简介:郭靖(1989-),男,重庆人,硕士在读,研究方向为儿童少年生长发育。
  • 基金资助:
    卫生行业科研专项基金资助项目(201202010)

Abstract: Objective To analyze the Chongqing school-age children's birth weight status and its relationship with blood pressure,and to provide reference for the prevention of hypertension in newborn infants and children. Methods A total of 3 561 children with multi-stage cluster sampling were investigated and measured the height,weight,blood pressure,etc.Birth weight and family history of hypertension were collected by self-administered questionnaire.Descriptives,chi-square analysis and Pearson correlation analysis were used to compare birth weight with hypertension and their correlation. Results The average birth weight was(3.321±0.487)kg of all participants.There were 166 low and 249 high birth weight children,and the incidence was 4.7%,7.0%,respectively.Birth weight was a positive correlation with systolic blood pressure,diastolic blood pressure (P<0.05),respectively. Conclusion Birth weight is a factor that affects blood pressure in children,and more studies are necessary.

Key words: birth weight, blood pressure, correlation analysis

摘要: 目的 分析重庆市学龄儿童出生体重及与血压的相关关系,为新生儿保健及儿童期高血压预防提供参考。方法 采用多阶段抽样方法 ,于2014年5-6月抽取重庆市两城区3 561名儿童作为研究对象,测量身高、体重、血压等。通过父母自填问卷获得儿童出生体重和高血压家族史等信息。采用描述性分析、χ2分析、Pearson相关分析等对出生体重及与血压的相关关系进行分析。结果 3 561名调查对象平均出生体重为(3.321±0.487)kg。低出生体重儿童166名,发生率为4.7%。高出生体重儿童249名,发生率为7.0%。经相关分析得出,出生体重与收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)均呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论 出生体重是影响儿童血压一个因素,应广泛开展此类研究,为儿童高血压的早期预防提供参考。

关键词: 出生体重, 血压, 相关分析

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