Research review of body composition in children and adolescents

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2018-1168

Abstract

Abstract: Based on two-compartment models and multi-compartment models, this review focuses on currently applied methods for measurement of body composition in children and adolescents, including body density, anthropometry, bioelectric impedance analysis, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, computerized tomography and magnetic resonance imagine. Moreover, the review summaries the principles, advantages and disadvantages. The applications of these methods in measurement of body composition in children and adolescents and factors that affect measuring results are also discussed.

Key words: children and adolescents, body composition, measurement methods, models

摘要： 本文以体成分测量常用的两组分模型和多组分模型为基础,讨论了密度法、人体测量法、生物电阻抗法、双能X 射线吸收法、计算机X线断层摄影技术、磁共振成像等体成分主要测量方法的原理、优点和缺点,探讨了在儿童青少年体成分测量中的应用以及测量的影响因素。

关键词: 儿童青少年, 体成分, 测量方法, 模型

CLC Number:

R179

WANG Lu-lu, ZHANG Qian. Research review of body composition in children and adolescents[J]. journal1, 2018, 26(12): 1332-1335.

王璐璐, 张倩. 儿童青少年的体成分研究[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2018, 26(12): 1332-1335.

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