Effects of early nutritional intervention on the development of nervous system in premature infants

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2018-1409

Abstract

Abstract: With the continuous improvement of medical standards and the continuous development of perinatal medicine recently, the survival rate of premature infants has significantly improved.At the same time, the incidence of neurological diseases such as cerebral palsy, epilepsy and mental retardation has increased significantly.Studies have shown that early adequate nutrition is an important factor in the developmental outcomes of preterm infants' neurodevelopment and later cognitive abilities.This review summarizes the effect of early nutritional interventions to preterm infants on brain development and nervous system development,in order to analyze the relationship between nutrients, nutritional supplements and the development of premature infants' brain and nervous system.

Key words: preterm infants, nutrition, brain, cognition, nervous system

摘要： 近年来,随着医疗水平的不断进步和围产医学的不断发展,早产儿的存活率明显提高,随之而来脑瘫、癫痫、智力低下等神经系统疾病的发病率也显著上升。早期充足的营养是早产儿神经系统发育和后来认知能力等发育结局的重要影响因素。本文综述了早期营养干预对早产儿脑和神经系统发育的影响,旨在了解营养素,营养补充剂与早产儿脑和神经系统发育的关系。

关键词: 早产儿, 营养, 脑, 认知, 神经系统

CLC Number:

R722.6

CHEN Mei-hui, LI Xiao-jie, LIANG Yu-qiong. Effects of early nutritional intervention on the development of nervous system in premature infants[J]. journal1, 2019, 27(4): 400-403.

陈美慧, 李晓捷, 梁玉琼. 早期营养干预对早产儿神经系统发育的影响[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2019, 27(4): 400-403.

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