Abstract: Objective To understand the physical development of the abandoned infants and toddlers in Shanghai Children's welfare institute,count the physical development anthropometric variables,for accurate evaluation the abandoned infants and toddlers' physical development. Methods Timing measurement 389 abandoned infants and toddlers' anthropometric variables of physical development in Shanghai Children's welfare institute ,compare the results with "The physical growth survey of children under 4 years in the urban and suburban rural areas of nine cities of China in 2005". Results The physical growth anthropometric variables were significantly lower than same ages same gender of "The physical growth survey of children under 4 years in the urban and suburban rural areas of nine cities of China in 2005",the difference was statistically significant (P<0.001),the secular trend in physical growth consistently; the difference of anthropometric nutritional status between the children whom raised in Children's home from 3~6months and 6~12 months is significant difference (χ²=10.582,P<0.05). Conclusion The physical development anthropometric variables of the children in Shanghai children's home is greatly behind normal infants,but overall nutrition is in good condition,it is necessary to establish a Shanghai children's welfare institute infant physical development anthropometric variables measure number (mean),for accurate evaluation physical development of the abandoned children.

Key words: physical development, welfare institute, abandoned infants and toddlers

摘要： 目的 了解上海市儿童福利机构孤残婴幼儿体格发育现状,统计体格发育衡量数字,为准确评价孤残婴幼儿体格发育打下基础。方法 对上海市儿童福利机构内389例孤残婴幼儿定时测量体格发育六项衡量数字,并与2005年中国九市城区婴幼儿对照比较。结果 上海市儿童福利机构孤残婴幼儿体格发育衡量数字显著低于同年龄、同性别中国九市城区婴幼儿,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);入院后养育3~6月与6~12月婴幼儿营养状况比较具差异有统计学意义(χ²=10.582,P<0.05)。 结论 上海市儿童福利机构孤残婴幼儿体格发育明显落后于正常婴幼儿,但总体营养状况良好,有必要建立上海市儿童福利机构孤残婴幼儿体格发育衡量数字(均值),为准确评价体格发育提供参考数据。

关键词: 体格发育, 福利机构, 孤残婴幼儿