Abstract: Objective To understand the relationship between adipocytokines and different metabolic indicators in Xinjiang Uygur and Han adolescents in zhengzhou city and their relationship, in order to provide data support for the healthy development of adolescents. Methods A total of 1 464 Xinjiang Uygur students from 5 schools in Zhengzhou city were selected as participants. At the same time, 1 582 Han students were randomly selected from 5 primary schools to test their physical health indicators and blood indicators, and the results between the two groups were compared. Results The levels of body mass index(BMI), waist circumference, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, triglyceride, blood glucose, steady-state insulin evaluation index, leptin and fat cell fatty acid binding protein of Xinjiang Uygur pupils in mainland China were significantly higher than those of Han students (t＝9.213, 3.726, 16.604, 3.126, 8.561, 5.496, 7.439, 9.154, 4.017, P<0.01). The levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, adiponectin of Han were higher than Uyghur students (t＝-13.137, -8.198, P<0.01). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that students′ adiponectin level was correlated with age, gender, ethnicity, BMI, waist circumference and steady-state insulin evaluation index (P<0.05). And students′ leptin level was correlated with age, gender, ethnicity, BMI, waist circumference, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, triglyceride, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and steady-state insulin evaluation index (P<0.05). Also, the level of fatty acid binding protein of the fat cell was correlated with the ethnic, BMI, waist circumference, triglyceride and steady-state insulin evaluation index (P<0.05). Conclusion There are significant differences on the distribution and correlation of adipocytokines and different metabolic indicators between Xinjiang Uygur adolescents and Han students in zhengzhou city.

Key words: minority students, fat cells, metabolic indicators, analysis

摘要： 目的 了解郑州市新疆籍维吾尔族和汉族青少年脂肪细胞因子和不同代谢指标状况及其两者间的关系,为促进青少年健康成长提供支持。方法 在郑州市新疆籍学生集中的5所学校全体1 464名新疆籍维吾尔族学生作为调查对象,同时在这五所小学各随机抽取1 582名汉族学生,对其进行体质健康指标、血液指标的测试,并对结果进行比较分析。结果 郑州市新疆籍维吾尔族小学生的BMI、腰围、收缩压、舒张压、三酰甘油、血糖、稳态胰岛素评价指数、瘦素、脂肪细胞脂肪酸结合蛋白等指标均显著高于汉族学生,差异有统计学意义(t＝9.213、3.726、16.604、3.126、8.561、5.496、7.439、9.154、4.017,P＜0.01);在高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、脂联素方面汉族高于维吾尔族学生,并且差异有统计学意义(t＝-13.137、-8.198,P＜0.01)。多元线性回归分析显示,学生脂联素与年龄、性别、民族、BMI、腰围、稳态胰岛素评价指数显著相关(P＜0.05)。学生瘦素与年龄、性别、民族、BMI、腰围、收缩压、舒张压、三酰甘油、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、稳态胰岛素评价指数显著相关(P＜0.05)。学生脂肪细胞脂肪酸结合蛋白与民族、BMI、腰围、三酰甘油、稳态胰岛素评价指数显著相关(P＜0.05)。结论 郑州市新疆籍维吾尔族青少年与汉族学生的脂肪细胞因子、不同代谢指标的分布存在差异性,并且两者相关性存在不同,也存在民族差异性。

关键词: 少数民族学生, 脂肪细胞, 代谢指标, 分析