Abstract: Growth and development evaluation is the basis of practice for child health care and pediatric clinic. By gaining access to the growth, nutrition and health information, growth assessment can help facilitate the early detection of abnormalities, assist in the disease diagnosis, and evaluate the efficacy of treatment. Accurate assessment requires suitable evaluation method, properly defined criteria, precise measurement, as well as rigorous data analysis. With multiple growth indicators integrated together, the growth chart has proved itself to be the most effective clinical technique to conduct children growth assessment and tracking.

Key words: growth assessment, evaluation indicator, evaluation methods, growth chart

摘要： 生长发育评价是儿童保健与儿科临床的实践基础。通过生长评价了解儿童生长、营养及健康状况,早期发现异常、协助疾病诊断和评估干预治疗效果。准确的生长评价取决于精确的测量数据、适宜的评价标准、正确的评价方法及合理的结果分析。采用生长曲线图将多项指标有机结合进行动态监测与评估是最有效的临床适宜技术。

关键词: 生长评估, 评价指标, 评价方法, 生长曲线图