Abstract: Objective To analyze the research hotspots and frontiers of childhood adversity, so as to provide reference for preventing childhood adversity and promoting children's health. Methods The Web of Science Core Collection Database was retrieved to collect the literatures related to childhood adversity from January 1st, 2011 to December 31st, 2020, and the number of published papers and published journals were counted. CiteSpace software was used to draw the institutions or regional cooperative networks, journals cited frequency analysis diagram and keyword co-occurrence diagram so as to analyze the research status and hotspots of childhood adversity. Results A total of 8 080 publications were included, and the annual number of published articles was increasing. King's College London and Harvard University were the main institution, with 332 and 226 articles respectively. The United States and England were the leading countries in published papers. A total of 8 080 articles were published in 77 journals, among which Child Abuse Neglect and Am J Psychiat were important sources of academic research, with 3 792 and 3 206 cited frequency respectively. The current research hotspots focused on abuse, household dysfunction, depression and mental health. Mental disorder, disease, physical abuse and intimate partner violence were the frontier fields. Conclusions There are great prospects in the field of childhood adversity. Abuse, household dysfunction, depression and mental health are current research hotspots. Mental disorder, disease, physical abuse and intimate partner violence are the research frontiers of childhood adversity.

Key words: childhood adversity, CiteSpace, hotspots, frontiers

摘要： 目的 分析儿童期逆境研究现状、热点及前沿趋势,为预防儿童期逆境,促进儿童健康提供参考。方法 检索Web of Science核心合集数据库,收集2011年1月1日—2020年12月31日的儿童期逆境研究相关文献,统计发文量、发表期刊情况,采用CiteSpace软件绘制机构、地区合作网络以及期刊被引频次分析图和关键词共现图,分析儿童期逆境的研究现状和热点。结果 共纳入符合要求的文献8 080篇,发文量呈逐年上升趋势。发文机构以伦敦国王学院和哈佛大学为主,分别为332篇和226篇。美国和英国在儿童期逆境领域处于领先地位。8 080篇文献发表在77种期刊上,其中Child Abuse Neglect和Am J Psychiat是儿童期逆境领域学术研究成果的重要来源,被引频次分别为3 792次和3 206次。虐待、家庭功能障碍、抑郁和心理健康是儿童期逆境的研究热点,精神障碍、疾病、躯体虐待和亲密伴侣暴力是儿童期逆境近年来的研究前沿。结论 儿童期逆境领域具有较大的研究前景,虐待、家庭功能障碍、抑郁和心理健康是当前研究的热点主题,精神障碍、疾病、躯体虐待和亲密伴侣暴力是儿童期逆境的研究前沿。

关键词: 儿童期逆境, CiteSpace, 热点, 前沿