journal1 ›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (10): 1044-1047.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2016-24-10-10

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Analyses of the epidemiological status and the prevalence changes in recent 17 years of overweight and obesity in Xi′an children aged 0~7 years old.

LI Shao-wen1,ZHANG Xin1,WANG Si-si1,XIAO Yan-feng1,LI Hong-gang2.   

  1. 1 The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi′an Jiaotong University,Xi′an,Shaanxi 710004,China;
    2 Department of Pediatrics,Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Lintong District,Xi′an,Shaanxi 710600,China.
  • Received:2016-05-28 Online:2016-10-01 Published:2016-10-01
  • Contact: XIAO Yan-feng,E-mail:xiaoyanfeng0639@sina.com

西安市0~7岁儿童17年间超重/肥胖的流行趋势分析

李少闻1,张欣1,王思思1,肖延风1,李宏刚2   

  1. 1 西安交通大学第二附属医院,陕西 西安 710004;
    2 西安市临潼区妇幼保健院儿科,陕西 西安 710600
  • 通讯作者: 肖延风,E-mailxiaoyanfeng0639@sina.com
  • 作者简介:李少闻(1976-),女,陕西人,编辑,硕士学位,主要研究方向为儿童肥胖。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81172689);西安交通大学附属二院计划[YJ(ZDJH)201303(3)]

Abstract: Objective To understand the trend of the changes of overweight / obesity of children in Xi′an City in seventeen years,and to provide theoretical basis for intervention measures. Methods A total of 10 374 children aged 0~7 years old were investigated prevalence of overweight and obesity using random sampling method,of whom 5 498 were boys and 4 876 were girls.overweight and obesity were defined with according to WHO weight-for-height standard.Overweight/obesity rates were compared between 2013 and 1996. Results 1) The overweight rate of children with 0~7 years old was 16.87% and the obesity rate was 8.18% in 2013.2)The prevalence of overweight and obesity in 2013 and 1996 showed that the overweight rate increased by about 3 times in 2013 compared with 1996 in boys and girls aged 0~7 years old.Differences were statistically significant (χ2=413.611,401.898,P<0.001).The rate of obesity among children aged 0~7 years old in 2013 was significantly higher than that in 1996.3)The overweight/obese children had a good appetite,eatingfast,eating more sugary drinks and meat. Conclusions The overweight/obesity are significantly higher in children 0~7 years old in Xi′an city during seventeen years,and it is imperative to develop the intervention measures of overweight and obesity in children.

Key words: overweight, obesity, children

摘要: 目的 了解西安市17年间儿童超重/肥胖的变化情况,为制定有效的干预措施提供理论依据。方法 按照整群随机抽样方式,兼顾全市地理分布及经济状况,抽取了莲湖、未央和临潼3个区的0~7岁儿童10 374人,男5 498人,女4 876人。以WHO 2007身高别体重肥胖标准作为诊断超重和肥胖的指标,筛查出超重/肥胖儿童,并与1996年同年龄段儿童超重/肥胖率进行比较。对3岁及以上超重/肥胖儿童发放自行设计的0~7岁儿童饮食行为调查问卷。结果 1)2013年0~7岁儿童的超重率为16.87%,肥胖率为8.18%。2)2013年0~7岁男、女童超重率较1996年增加了约2倍,差异有高度统计学意义(χ2=413.611,401.898,P<0.001)。2013年0~7岁儿童不同年龄段肥胖率的均显著高于1996年。3)超重/肥胖儿童食欲好,进食速度快,喜食甜饮料与肉食。结论 17年间西安市城区0~7岁儿童超重/肥胖显著增高,培养儿童良好的饮食行为习惯,制定儿童超重/肥胖的干预措施势在必行。

关键词: 超重, 肥胖, 儿童

CLC Number: