Abstract: Objective To investigate the prevalence of emotional maltreatment by parents/caregivers among preschool children and to explore the relevant effect factors of emotional maltreatment by parents/caregivers. Method An anonymous self-administered questionnaire was performed on 842 preschool children's parents/caregiver from five kindergartens in Xicheng district of Beijing. Results The prevalence of emotional maltreatment by parents/caregivers against children in the past one year was 15.9%.It was more probable for parents who had childhood maltreated experiences to give more emotional maltreatment to their children than parents who didn't have childhood maltreated experiences (P<0.001). Conclusions There is a quite proportion of emotional maltreatment by parents/caregivers among preschool children.The potential risk factors may be parents who had history of being abused.

Key words: parents, preschool children, emotional maltreatment, risk factors

摘要： 目的 了解家长对学龄前儿童情感暴力行为的发生情况,探讨家长对学龄前儿童情感暴力行为的影响因素。方法 采用无记名自填式问卷方法,对北京市西城区5所幼儿园842名学龄前儿童家长进行了问卷调查。结果 被调查的842名学龄前儿童家长中,在最近一年里, 15.9%的家长对子女实施过至少一项情感暴力;有童年期受虐待经历的父母对子女的情感暴力行为明显高于童年期无受虐待经历的父母(P<0.001)。结论 被调查地区家长对学龄前儿童情感暴力行为存在一定比例;父母童年期受过虐待可能为学龄前儿童情感暴力的危险因素。

关键词: 家长, 学龄前儿童, 情感暴力, 危险因素