journal1 ›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (11): 1166-1168.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2017-25-11-24

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Analysis of the soft drink consumption and free sugar intake in 6~14 year-old children in Shandong,China

YU Lian-long,JIANG Ying,CHU Zun-hua,WANG Ke-bo,ZHUANG Mao-qiang,XIAO Pei-rui,WANG Lian-sen   

  1. Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Jinan,Shandong 250014,China
  • Received:2017-03-22 Online:2017-11-10 Published:2017-11-10
  • Contact: CHU Zun-hua,E-mail:45179446@qq.com

山东6~14岁儿童软饮料消费及其游离糖摄入分析

于连龙,姜迎,褚遵华,王克波,庄茂强,肖培瑞,王连森   

  1. 山东省疾病预防控制中心,山东 济南 250014
  • 通讯作者: 褚遵华,E-mail:45179446@qq.com
  • 作者简介:于连龙(1988-),男,山东人,主管医师,硕士学位,研究方向为营养与疾病。
  • 基金资助:
    山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(2016WS0384)

Abstract: Objective To describe the consumption status of soft drinks and the intake of free sugars in children aged 6~14 years in Shandong province,and to provide a scientific reference for guiding children's soft drinks intake and controlling obesity. Methods In this paper,11 regions including Dongying,Jinan,Jining,Laiwu,Liaocheng,Linyi,Qingdao,Tai'an,Weihai,Weifang and Yantai were selected as the survey points using the multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method.The investigated survey points were divided into cities and rural population. Results A total of 2 044 children aged 6~14 years in Shandong were surveyed,including 1 039 males and 1 005 females,556 from cities and 1 488 from rural areas.The drinking rates and consumption of carbonated drink of male were higher than those of female (χ2=5.582,t=2.625,all P<0.05).The drinking rates of fruit juice and vegetable juice,coffee or coffee drink and milk drink in female were higher than those in male (χ2=7.588,7.386, 8.252,all P<0.05).The drinking rate of urban children was higher than that of children from rural areas (χ2=4.983,P<0.05).The consumption of yogurt and coffee or coffee in female were significantly higher than those in male (t=-1.980,-2.555,all P<0.05).The consumption of carbonated drink in male was significantly higher than that in female (P<0.05).The consumption of certain types of beverages was higher in urban and rural areas than that in the others (P<0.05).The monosaccharide and free sugar intake of urban children (26.0 g/d,17.1 g/d) were significantly higher than those of rural children (16.9 g/d,11.8 g/d)(t=8.14,5.30,P<0.05). Conclusion The energy consumption of free sugars in children aged 6~14 years in Shandong is not higher than recommended value of World Health Organization,Chinese Diet Guidelines and American Heart Association,but the relative proportion is higher.

Key words: free sugar, soft drink, intake, children aged 6~14 years

摘要: 目的 评估山东省6~14岁儿童软饮料饮用情况及由此摄入游离糖的风险,为指导儿童软饮料摄入及控制肥胖发生提供科学参考。方法 采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样的方法,选择山东省内东营、济南、济宁、莱芜、聊城、临沂、青岛、泰安、威海、潍坊、烟台11个地区为调查点,其中各市调查点分城市和农村人口分别调查。结果 共调查山东6~14岁儿童2 044人,男性1 039人,女性1 005人,城市556人,农村1 488人。碳酸饮料饮用率和饮用量男性均大于女性(χ2=5.582,t=2.625,P均<0.05),果汁和蔬菜汁、咖啡或咖啡味饮料和含乳饮料饮用率女性大于男性(χ2=7.588,7.386, 8.252,P均<0.05)。城市儿童的饮用率总体高于农村(χ2=4.983,P<0.05)。女性酸奶和咖啡类饮料的饮用量明显高于男性(t=-1.980,-2.555,P均<0.05)。城市和农村均有特定种类饮料饮用量高于对方(P<0.05)。城市儿童单双糖及游离糖(26.0 g/d,17.1 g/d)摄入量明显高于农村儿童(16.9 g/d,11.8 g/d)(t=8.14,5.30,P均<0.05)。结论 儿童经饮料摄入游离糖的供能未超过世界卫生组织、中国居民膳食指南和美国心脏协会的建议值,但所占比例较高。

关键词: 游离糖, 软饮料, 摄入量, 6~14岁儿童

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