journal1 ›› 2020, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (8): 870-874.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2020-0886

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Developmental outcome of premature infants

ZHANG Xiao-ni, YI Bin   

  1. High-risk Child Health Management Center, Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Gansu Province, Lanzhou, Gansu 730050, China
  • Received:2020-05-12 Revised:2020-06-09 Online:2020-08-10 Published:2020-08-10

早产儿发育结局

张小妮, 易彬   

  1. 甘肃省妇幼保健院高危儿健康管理中心, 甘肃 兰州 730050
  • 作者简介:张小妮(1975-), 女, 陕西人, 主任医师, 硕士学位, 主要研究方向为高危儿健康管理
  • 基金资助:
    兰州市人才创新创业项目(2017-RC-42)

Abstract: With the improvement of neonatal intensive care and treatment in recent years, the survival rate of premature infants, especially ultra-premature infants, has been greatly increased, and sequelae has gradually become a prominent problem in early childhood development.Premature birth can cause damage to various organs and systems, affecting growth and development, motor, language, audiovisual, cognitive and behavioral development, even casuing neurodevelopmental impairment/defects.The developmental outcomes of premature infants are reviewed in this paper.

Key words: neurodevelopmental impairment/defect, premature infant, ultra-premature infant, outcome

摘要: 随着近年新生儿重症监护救治水平提高, 早产儿尤其是超早产儿的存活率大幅度提升, 后遗症问题逐渐成为儿童早期发展面临的突出问题。早产可导致各系统器官损害, 影响生长发育、运动、语言、视听、认知及行为等, 出现神经发育障碍/缺陷。本文对早产儿发育结局进行综述。

关键词: 神经发育障碍/缺陷, 早产儿, 超早产儿, 结局

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