Research progress in clinical application of general movement assessment

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2022-0242

Abstract

Abstract: Infants with premature, brain injury are at a high risk of neurodevelopmental disorders. There are many options to evaluate the neurologic and developmental disability, among which a large number of studies have proved that general movement assessment is a reliable and effective assessment tool for the ultra-early prediction of neurodevelopmental disorders such as cerebral palsy. General movement assessment includes global general movement assessment and detailed general movement assessment. Global general movement assessment is a qualitative evaluation. Detailed general movement assessment quantifies the motion patterns according to general movement optimality score and motor optimality score, which is not only helpful to observe the changes in the developmental trajectory of the movements in infants and evaluate the effects of early intervention, but also beneficial to predict different neurodevelopmental outcomes more comprehensively and accurately.

Key words: high-risk infants, general movement assessment, detailed general movement assessment, optimality score, neurodevelopment outcome

摘要： 早产、脑损伤等小婴儿是神经系统发育异常的高危人群,目前评估神经系统功能的方法有很多,其中已有大量研究证实全身运动评估技术是超早期预测脑瘫等神经发育障碍可靠、有效的评估工具。全身运动评估包括整体评估和细化评估两大类。整体评估是一种定性评估,细化评估则是根据最优性评分将运动模式进行量化,既有利于观察婴儿运动发育轨迹的细小变化,评价早期干预效果,又有利于更加全面、精准地预测不同的神经发育结局。

关键词: 高危儿, 全身运动评估, 细化评估, 最优性评分, 神经发育结局

CLC Number:

R174

SHEN Xiu-shu, WANG Jun. Research progress in clinical application of general movement assessment[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2023, 31(2): 167-170.

沈修姝, 汪军. 全身运动评估的临床应用研究进展[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(2): 167-170.

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