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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2024, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (8): 841-852.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2024.08.001

• 专家共识 • 上一篇    下一篇

特定人群失眠诊断与治疗专家共识

陈贵海,邓丽影,杜懿杰,黄志力,江  帆,金富锐,李雁鹏1,刘春风,潘集阳,彭颜晖,宿长军,唐吉友,王  涛,王  赞,吴惠涓,薛  蓉,杨月嫦,于逢春,于  欢,詹淑琴*,张红菊,张 琳,赵正卿1,赵忠新*   

  • 收稿日期:2023-07-31 修回日期:2023-09-15 出版日期:2024-08-26 发布日期:2024-07-17
  • 通讯作者: 赵忠新,男,硕士,主任医师,研究方向:睡眠障碍、癫痫和脑血管病。 E-mail:neuzhaozx@163.com; 詹淑琴,女,硕士,主任医师,研究方向:睡眠障碍、心身疾病和帕金森病。 E-mail:shqzhan@hotmail.com
  • 作者简介:李雁鹏,男,博士,副主任医师,研究方向:睡眠障碍、脑血管病。 E-mail:li_yanpeng@outlook.com; 赵正卿,女,博士,副主任医师,研究方向:肌张力障碍、癫痫、睡眠障碍。 E-mail: haozhengqing83@hotmail.com

Expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of insomnia in specified populations

CHEN Guihai, DENG Liying, DU Yijie, HUANG Zhili, JIANG Fan, JIN Furui, LI Yanpeng, LIU Chunfeng, PAN Jiyang, PENG Yanhui, SU Changjun, TANG Jiyou, WANG Tao, WANG Zan, WU Huijuan, XUE Rong, YANG Yuechang, YU Fengchun, YU Huan, ZHAN Shuqin, ZHANG Hongju, ZHANG Lin, ZHAO Zhengqing, ZHAO Zhongxin   

  • Received:2023-07-31 Revised:2023-09-15 Online:2024-08-26 Published:2024-07-17

摘要:

不同人群的失眠存在各自不同的临床特征,诊断和治疗的过程需要依据这些特征来进行。本文就老年期失眠、女性特定生理时期失眠、儿童期失眠、阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者的失眠以及肝肾功能损害患者的失眠等临床表现和治疗过程中需要关注的重点,进行文献分析、交流讨论,并做出了治疗方案的推荐。期望加深临床医师对这些特定人群失眠发生机制的理解,对诊断、鉴别与治疗方法的选择,提供参考和帮助。

关键词: 失眠, 诊断, 治疗, 共识

Abstract:

Clinicians need to focus on various points in the diagnosis and treatment of insomnia. This article prescribed the treatment protocol based on the unique features, such as insomnia in the elderly, women experiencing specific physiological periods, children insomnia, insomnia in sleep-breathing disorder patients, insomnia in patients with chronic liver and kidney dysfunction. It provides some reference for clinicians while they make decision on diagnosis, differentiation and treatment methods.

Key words: insomnia, diagnosis, treatment, expert consensus document

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