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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2025, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6): 812-819.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2025.06.011

• 综述与讲座 • 上一篇    下一篇

短链脂肪酸调控NLRP3炎症小体通路在慢性肾脏病中的作用及中药干预的研究进展

高子恬1,2,陈彧2,贺海东1,唐余燕1   

  1. 1复旦大学附属闵行医院(上海市闵行区中心医院肾脏科),上海  201199;2华东理工大学化学与分子工程学院,教育部结构可控先进功能材料及其制备重点实验室,上海  200237

  • 收稿日期:2024-08-09 修回日期:2024-11-04 出版日期:2025-06-26 发布日期:2025-06-09
  • 通讯作者: 唐余燕,女,博士,主治医师,研究方向:慢性肾脏病免疫发病机制及治疗。 E-mail: tangyuyan361113248@163.com
  • 作者简介:高子恬,女,硕士,研究方向:慢性肾脏病免疫发病机制及治疗。 E-mail: 3482075457@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(82304948);上海市科委自然基金(24ZR1467170)

Short-chain fatty acids modulate the role of NLRP3 inflammatory vesicle pathway in CKD and the progress of traditional Chinese medicine intervention

GAO Zitian1,2, CHEN Yu2, HE Haidong1, TANG Yuyan1   

  1. 1Department of Nephrology, Minhang Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 201199, China; 2Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, School of Chemical and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
  • Received:2024-08-09 Revised:2024-11-04 Online:2025-06-26 Published:2025-06-09

摘要:

肠道菌群代谢产物——短链脂肪酸(short-chain fatty acids,SCFAs)、NLRP3炎症小体以及相互作用的调控已被证明在多种疾病中起到关键作用。而慢性肾脏病(chronic kidney disease,CKD)是一种常见的进展性疾病,其发病机制与肠道菌群代谢产物SCFAs的减少和NLRP3炎症小体的过度激活有关。本文就SCFAs与NLRP3炎症通路在CKD发病机制中的作用进行总结,并对近年来中药干预该炎症通路治疗CKD的研究进行梳理,以为中药治疗CKD的确切机制提供方向和思路。

关键词: 短链脂肪酸, NLRP3炎症小体, 中药, 慢性肾脏病

Abstract:

The regulation of gut flora metabolites-short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), NLRP3 inflammatory vesicles, and interactions has been shown to play a key role in many diseases. While chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a common progressive disease whose pathogenesis is related to the reduction of SCFAs, a metabolite of intestinal flora, and the over-activation of NLRP3 inflammatory vesicles. In this paper, we summarize the role of SCFAs and NLRP3 inflammatory pathway in the pathogenesis of CKD, and sort out the research on the intervention of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in this inflammatory pathway in the treatment of CKD in recent years, so as to provide the direction and ideas for the exact mechanism of TCM in the treatment of CKD.

Key words: short-chain fatty acids, NLRP3 inflammatory vesicles, traditional Chinese medicine, chronic kidney disease

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