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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2011, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (3): 274-278.

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

痰热清口服液抗菌和抗流感病毒作用的实验研究

徐晓月, 张广伟, 李展, 张黎莉   

  1. 河南省食品药品检验所药理室,郑州 450003,河南
  • 收稿日期:2011-02-15 修回日期:2011-03-12 出版日期:2011-03-26 发布日期:2011-05-18
  • 通讯作者: 张黎莉,女,副主任药师,研究方向:药检药理。Tel: 0371-63293900 E-mail: zhangll555@126.com
  • 作者简介:徐晓月,女,博士,副主任药师,研究方向:药理毒理和药代动力学。Tel: 0371-63293900 E-mail: xiaoyuexu@hotmail.com

Experimental study of antibacterial and antiviral activity about Tanreqing oral liquid

XU Xiao-yue, ZHANG Guang-wei, LI Zhan, ZHANG Li-li   

  1. Department of Pharmacology, Henan Provincial Institute of Food and Drug Control, Zhengzhou 450003, Henan,China
  • Received:2011-02-15 Revised:2011-03-12 Online:2011-03-26 Published:2011-05-18

摘要: 目的: 研究3种不同处方的痰热清口服液抗菌和抗流感病毒作用,并比较三者作用的强弱。方法: 通过体内外抗菌实验,观察抗菌作用;以FM1鼠肺适应株滴鼻感染小鼠,观察抗流感病毒作用。结果: 三者均能降低金黄色葡萄球菌、乙型溶血性链球菌感染小鼠的死亡率,体外对上呼吸道感染细菌有一定的抑菌和杀菌活性,含熊去氧胆酸的痰热清口服液作用优于含熊胆粉提取物、不含熊胆粉提取物及熊去氧胆酸的口服液;三者均可使病毒感染小鼠死亡率明显降低,存活时间明显延长,含熊去氧胆酸或熊胆粉提取物的口服液能明显降低肺指数,不含熊胆粉提取物及熊去氧胆酸的口服液此作用稍弱,三者对肺病变分级的影响差异无统计学意义。结论: 3种处方的痰热清口服液均有抗菌和抗流感病毒作用,其中不含熊胆粉提取物及熊去氧胆酸的口服液作用较弱,含熊去氧胆酸的口服液抗病毒作用与含熊胆粉提取物的口服液无明显差异,抗菌作用优于后者。

关键词: 痰热清口服液, 抗菌, 抗流感病毒, 小鼠

Abstract: AIM: To study and compare the effects of the three different recipes of Tanreqing oral liquid on antibacterial and antiviral activity.METHODS: The antibacterial experiments in vivo and in vitro were carried out respectively. The mice were infected with influenza virus FM1 from nose.RESULTS: All of them could decrease the death rate of mice infected with staphylococcus aureus or beta-hemolytic streptococci and had bacteriostasis and batericidal activity in vitro. The oral liquid containing ursodeoxycholic acid was the best. They also could decrease the death rate of virus infected mice and prolong the survival time obviously. Tanreqing oral liquid containing ursodeoxycholic acid or bear gall powder could reduce the lung index obviously and it had less activity if there were none of them. The effects of the three oral liquid on the grade of the lung pathological changes were not significant vs model group.CONCLUSION: They could provide protection from bacterium and influenza virus. The antiviral activity of Tanreqing oral liquid containing ursodeoxycholic acid was the same as which containing bear gall powder. And the antibacterial activity of the former was better than the latter.

Key words: Tanreqing oral liquid, Antibacterial, Antiviral, Mouse

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