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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2017, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (6): 680-683.

• 药物治疗学 • 上一篇    下一篇

复方倍他米松注射液联合埃索美拉唑治疗喉接触性肉芽肿的临床研究

方潇碧,周琴双,廖志苏   

  1. 温州医科大学附属第一医院耳鼻咽喉科,温州 325000,浙江
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-03 修回日期:2017-01-23 出版日期:2017-06-26 发布日期:2017-06-26
  • 通讯作者: 廖志苏,女,本科,主任医师,硕士生导师,主要从事耳鼻咽喉科临床研究。 Tel:13505869358 E-mail:3481098311@qq.com
  • 作者简介:方潇碧,女,硕士,住院医师,主要从事耳鼻咽喉科临床研究。 E-mail:3481098311@qq.com
  • 基金资助:

    浙江省自然科学基金资助项目(LY15H130004)

Effect of intralesional diprospan injection combined with esomeprazole acid-suppressive on laryngeal contact granuloma

FANG Xiaobi, ZHOU Qinshuang, LIAO Zhisu   

  1. Department of Otolaryngology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University,  Wenzhou 325000, Zhejiang, China
  • Received:2017-01-03 Revised:2017-01-23 Online:2017-06-26 Published:2017-06-26

摘要:

目的: 观察复方倍他米松注射液联合埃索美拉唑治疗喉接触性肉芽肿的临床疗效及安全性。 方法: 将76例喉接触性肉芽肿患者随机分为对照组49例和试验组27例。对照组予以口服埃索美拉唑每次20 mg,早晚各一次,用药1个月后减量至晨起10 mg,每日一次,维持半月后再减量至隔日晨起10 mg,半月后停药;试验组在对照组治疗的基础上,于病变内注射复方倍他米松注射液0.3~0.5 mL,每月1次,最多注射3次。比较2组患者的临床疗效及药物不良反应的发生情况。结果: 治疗后,试验组和对照组的总有效率分别为96.30%(26/27例)和95.92%(47/49例),差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。试验组和对照组的治愈率分别为70.37%(19/27例)和46.94%(23/49例);对于Farwell Ⅲ、Ⅳ度病变者,试验组和对照组的治愈率分别为60.00%(6/10例)和14.29%(3/21例),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组和对照组的治愈时间分别为(2.62±0.37)和(5.16±0.85)个月,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组患者的药物不良反应主要有消化不良、胃胀和呃逆。试验组和对照组的药物不良反应发生率分别为11.11%和14.29%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论: 复方倍他米松注射液联合埃索美拉唑治疗喉接触性肉芽肿的临床治愈率显著优于单用埃索美拉唑,且不增加药物不良反应的发生率。

关键词: 埃索美拉唑, 复方倍他米松注射液, 喉接触性肉芽肿, 安全性

Abstract:

AIM:To investigate the efficacy and security of intralesional compound betamethasone injection combined with esomeprazole acid-suppressive therapy for the treatment of laryngeal contact granuloma.   METHODS: Seventy-six patients with laryngeal contact granuloma diagnosed from March 2012 to March 2016 were reviewed. Twenty-seven patients took intralesional compound betamethasone injection combined with esomeprazole acid-suppressive therapy as treatment group,the other 67 patients only received esomeprazole acid-suppressive therapy as control group. Control group was treated with oral esomeprazole, 20 mg per time, twice a day for 1 month, followed by esomeprazole 10 mg per time, each morning for half a month, then followed by esomeprazole 10 mg per time, each 2 days for half a month. Treatment group was treated with oral esomeprazole plus intralesional compound betamethasone injection, 0.3-0.5 mL per time, and one time for each month for less than 3 consecutive months. The clinical data of these patients were analyzed. RESULTS: The cure rate was significantly improved in the treatment group (70.37%,19/27) compared with that in the control group (46.94%, 23/49), and the cure time in the treatment group[(2.62±0.37) months] was significantly shorter than that in the control group[(5.16±0.85) months]. Meanwhile, in those patients with Farwell III and IV grade lesions, the cure rate in the treatment group (60.00%, 6/10) was also significantly higher than that in the control group (14.29%, 3/21). In both groups, the adverse drug reaction mainly included dyspepsia, gasteremphraxis and hiccough. There were no significant differences (P=0.695) in the rate of adverse drug reaction between treatment group (11.11%) and control group (14.29%). CONCLUSION:Intralesional compound betamethasone injection combined with esomeprazole acid-suppressive therapy can be recommended as a safe and effective alternative therapy for laryngeal contact granuloma, especially for the refractory granuloma.

Key words: esomeprazole, compound betamethasone injection, laryngeal contact granuloma, safety

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