欢迎访问《中国临床药理学与治疗学》杂志官方网站,今天是

中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2024, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (1): 61-67.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2024.01.006

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

苏贝止咳颗粒急性气管支气管炎药效学实验研究

阚红卫1,田  军2   

  1. 1国家药品监督管理局药品审评检查长三角分中心,上海  201210;2安徽省食品药品检验研究院,合肥  230051,安徽
  • 收稿日期:2023-07-24 修回日期:2023-09-07 出版日期:2024-01-26 发布日期:2024-01-15
  • 作者简介:阚红卫,男,医学博士,研究员,研究方向:药品医学技术审评。 Tel:021-22082358 E-mail:136357063@qq.com

Experimental study on pharmacodynamics of Su Bei Zhi Ke granules (SBZKG) for acute tracheobronchitis

KAN Hongwei1, TIAN Jun2   

  1. 1Yangtze River Delta Center for Drug Evaluation and Inspection of NMPA, Shanghai 201210, China; 2 Anhui Provincial Institute for Food and Drug Inspection and Research, Hefei 230051, Anhui, China
  • Received:2023-07-24 Revised:2023-09-07 Online:2024-01-26 Published:2024-01-15

摘要:

目的:观察苏贝止咳颗粒(Su Bei Zhi Ke granules,SBZKG)对急性气管-支气管炎(风寒袭证)的影响。方法:采用小鼠耳廓肿胀实验、小鼠腹腔毛细血管通透性实验,观察其抗炎作用;小鼠排泌酚红实验、氨水所致小鼠咳嗽实验和大鼠排痰实验,观察其祛痰、止咳作用;采用感染小鼠死亡率实验,观察其抗菌、抗病毒作用。结果:与对照组比较,SBZKG大、中剂量组均降低小鼠耳廓肿胀度(P<0.05)和提高肿胀抑制率,降低小鼠腹腔毛细血管通透性(P<0.05,P<0.01);SBZKG可增加小鼠呼吸道的酚红排痰量(P<0.01),延长小鼠咳嗽潜伏期,减少小鼠咳嗽次数(P<0.05,P<0.01)和增加大鼠的排痰量(P<0.05,P<0.01);SBZKG可减少小鼠感染细菌和病毒后的死亡率。结论:SBZKG具有一定的抗炎、止咳、祛痰、抗菌、抗病毒作用,对急性气管-支气管炎具有一定的治疗作用。

关键词: 苏贝止咳颗粒, 急性气管-支气管炎, 止咳, 祛痰, 抗菌, 抗病毒

Abstract:

AIM: To observe the effect of Su Bei Zhi Ke granules (SBZKG) on acute tracheobronchitis (Syndrome of Wind-cold Attacking Lung). METHODS: Mouse ear swelling experiment and mouse abdominal capillary permeability experiment was used to observe its anti-inflammatory effect. Cough test in mice induced by ammonia water, and phlegm test in rats were used to observe the expectorant and antitussive effects of phenol red test in mice. We used the mortality rate experiment of infected mice to observe its antibacterial and antiviral effects. RESULTS: Compared with the contral group, the large and medium dose groups of SBZKG both reduced mouse auricle swelling (P<0.05) and increased swelling inhibition rate, reducing mouse abdominal capillary permeability (P<0.05, P<0.01). SBZKG can increase the phenol red sputum output in the respiratory tract of mice (P<0.01), prolong the cough incubation period of mice, reduce the number of coughs in mice (P<0.05, P<0.01), and increase the sputum output in rats (P<0.05, P<0.01). SBZKG can reduce the mortality rate of mice infected with bacteria and viruses. CONCLUSION: SBZKG has certain anti-inflammatory, antitussive, expectorant, antibacterial and antiviral effects, and has certain therapeutic effects on acute tracheobronchitis.

Key words: Su Bei Zhi Ke granules, acute tracheobronchitis, stop cough, expectorant, antibacterial, antiviral

中图分类号: