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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2025, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (11): 1578-1584.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2025.11.016

• 综述与讲座 • 上一篇    

FDA获批CAR-T细胞治疗产品临床试验要点探讨

彭思琪,韩京宏   

  1. 国家药品监督管理局药品审评检查大湾区分中心,深圳  518000,广东
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-20 修回日期:2025-09-20 出版日期:2025-11-26 发布日期:2025-12-04
  • 作者简介:彭思琪,女,博士研究生,临床审评员,目前负责新药临床审评。 E-mail: pengsiqi@gbacdei.org.cn

Discussion on the key points of clinical trials for FDA-approved CAR-T cell therapy products

PENG Siqi, HAN Jinghong   

  1. The Greater Bay Area Sub-Center for Drug Evaluation and Inspection of the National Medical Products Administration, Shenzhen 518000, Guangdong, China
  • Received:2025-06-20 Revised:2025-09-20 Online:2025-11-26 Published:2025-12-04

摘要:

嵌合抗原受体T细胞(chimeric antigen receptor T cell,CAR-T)细胞疗法作为癌症免疫治疗领域的重大突破,为血液系统恶性肿瘤患者提供了革命性的治疗选择。本文结合FDA发布的《嵌合抗原受体T细胞产品研发考虑指南》与截至2024年FDA获批的7款CAR-T产品的关键临床研究数据,系统分析了CAR-T细胞治疗产品的临床试验要点考虑,从单臂试验与对照设置、推荐剂量、安全性和有效性评估等方面进行详细的论述。CAR-T细胞疗法目前已取得显著成效,未来发展方向包括实体瘤领域、新型靶点探索、通用型CAR-T开发、联合治疗策略优化以及人工智能等新技术的应用,将全面推动CAR-T产业高质量发展。

关键词: 嵌合抗原受体T细胞, 细胞治疗, 临床试验, 风险管理

Abstract:

As a groundbreaking advancement in cancer immunotherapy, chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy has revolutionized treatment options for patients with hematologic malignancies. Based on the Considerations for the Development of Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T Cell Products Guidance for Industry, this study systematically analyzes key clinical trial data from seven FDA-approved CAR-T products as of 2024. The analysis provides detailed discussion on several pivotal aspects including single-arm trial design and control settings, recommended dosing strategies, as well as safety and efficacy evaluation methodologies. While CAR-T therapy has demonstrated remarkable clinical success, future development directions encompass expansion into solid tumors, exploration of novel targets, advancement of universal CAR-T technologies, optimization of combination therapies, and integration of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, all of which will collectively drive the high-quality development of the CAR-T industry.

Key words: chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T), cellular therapy, clinical trials, risk management

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