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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2026, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (5): 675-682.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2026.05.012

• 综述与讲座 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于“肺-脑轴”探讨中医药防治高原疾病的研究进展

高米娜1,3(), 杨丽娅1,2, 段尚英1,4, 陈歆璐1,2, 李小雅1,2, 乔波1,2, 吴月滢1,2,*()   

  1. 1. 云南中医药大学,云南省中西医结合慢病防治重点实验室,昆明 650500,云南
    2. 云南中医药大学基础医学院,昆明 650500,云南
    3. 云南中医药大学第二临床医学院,昆明 650500,云南
    4. 云南中医药大学中药学院,昆明 650500,云南
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-27 修回日期:2025-06-03 出版日期:2026-05-26 发布日期:2026-06-02
  • 通讯作者: 吴月滢 E-mail:hhg042802231015@foxmail.com;wuyueying@ynucm.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:高米娜,女,研究方向:中西医结合调节免疫与微生态平衡防治疾病。E-mail:hhg042802231015@foxmail.com
  • 基金资助:
    云南省基础研究专项(202401AU070066、202401AU070254、202101AZ070001-012);国家自然科学基金(82360017);云南一流学科建设项目(ZYXYB202410)

Research progress on the prevention and treatment of high-altitude diseases by traditional Chinese medicine based on the "lung-brain axis"

Mina GAO1,3(), Liya YANG1,2, Shangying DUAN1,4, Xinlu CHEN1,2, Xiaoya LI1,2, Bo QIAO1,2, Yueying WU1,2,*()   

  1. 1. Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Chronic Disease in Prevention and Treatment, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, China
    2. Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, College of Basic Medicine, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, China
    3. Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Second Clinical Medical College, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, China
    4. Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, College of Chinese Materia Medica, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, China
  • Received:2025-03-27 Revised:2025-06-03 Online:2026-05-26 Published:2026-06-02
  • Contact: Yueying WU E-mail:hhg042802231015@foxmail.com;wuyueying@ynucm.edu.cn

摘要:

高原低氧环境通过“肺-脑轴”与急性、慢性高原病(如肺水肿、脑水肿等)的发生发展密不可分。中医药“天人合一”整体观的优势,通过多靶点、多途径等干预其病理生理,是临床防治高原疾病的有效策略。基于此,本文拟从“肺-脑轴”的生物学基础出发,系统梳理中医药调控“肺-脑轴”的分子机制,以期为保障高原人群健康、促进相关成果在高原驻防与救灾等特殊场景的转化应用提供理论依据。

关键词: 肺-脑轴, 中医药, 高原低氧, 炎症, 氧化应激

Abstract:

The hypoxic environment at high altitudes is inextricably linked to the onset and progression of both acute and chronic high-altitude diseases (such as pulmonary edema and cerebral edema) through the "lung-brain axis." Leveraging the holistic perspective of "harmony between humanity and nature" in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), which intervenes in pathophysiological processes through multi-target and multi-pathway approaches, represents an effective strategy for the clinical prevention and treatment of high-altitude diseases. Based on this, our review aims to systematically elucidate the molecular mechanisms by which TCM regulates the "lung-brain axis" in clinical practice, starting from the biological foundations of this axis. We hope to provide the theoretical basis for high-altitude residents, workers, and military garrisons, strengthen military-civilian integration, and promote the translational application of TCM in scenarios such as high-altitude garrisoning and disaster relief.

Key words: lung-brain axis, traditional Chinese medicine, high-altitude hypoxia, inflammation, oxidative stress

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