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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2019, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (1): 43-48.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2019.01.008

• 临床药理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

伏立康唑所致肝功能损害的主动监测研究

赵全凤1,符佩姝1,马 欢1,赵粟裕2,郭代红2,唐 敏1   

  1. 1陆军军医大学第一附属医院药学部,重庆 400038;2解放军总医院药学部临床药学中心,北京 100853
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-21 修回日期:2018-11-12 出版日期:2019-01-26 发布日期:2019-01-25
  • 通讯作者: 唐敏,女,博士,主管药师,研究方向:临床药学,临床药物治疗学。 E-mail:xnyy-yjk@163.com
  • 作者简介:赵全凤,女,硕士,药师,研究方向:临床药理学,临床药物治疗学。 Tel:(023)68765992 E-mail:zhaoquanfeng@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(1802117)

Study on liver dysfunction related to voriconazole by automatic surveillance

ZHAO Quanfeng1, FU Peishu1, MA Huan1, ZHAO Suyu2, GUO Daihong2, TANG Min1   

  1. 1 Department of Pharmacy, Southwest Hospital, First Affiliated Hospital to Third Military Medical University(Army Medical University), Chongqing 400016, China; 2 Department of Pharmaceutical Care, PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
  • Received:2018-09-21 Revised:2018-11-12 Online:2019-01-26 Published:2019-01-25

摘要:

目的: 探究伏立康唑致肝功能损害的真实世界发生率及影响因素,以期为临床合理应用伏立康唑提供参考。方法: 利用住院患者药品不良反应主动监测系统,筛选本院2018年1月至6月使用伏立康唑的住院患者,回顾性统计分析伏立康唑致肝功能损害的发生情况。 结果: 系统共监测251例患者,肝功能损害的总体发生率为12.35%,轻中度肝功能损害占87.09%。Spearman相关性分析和Logistic二项回归分析结果表明,肝功能损害与血浆谷浓度成正相关(P值分别为0.000,0.005);且Spearman相关性分析显示血浆谷浓度大于5 mg/L,肝功能损害的发生率显著增加(P=0.000)。结论: 伏立康唑致肝功能损害发生率与血浆谷浓度有良好相关性,临床应用中需重点关注血药浓度大于5 mg/L者,以期减少肝损害风险。

关键词: 伏立康唑, 肝功能损害, 主动监测, 安全性

Abstract:

AIM: To study the real-world incidence and related factors of liver dysfunction caused by voriconazole in hospitalized patients. METHODS: The active monitoring system for adverse drug reactions was used to screened inpatients that used voriconazole from January to June 2018 in our hospital. The incidence of liver dysfunction caused by voriconazole was analyzed retrospectively. RESULTS: A total of 251 patients, liver dysfunction rate was 12.35% and mild to moderate liver dysfunction was 87.09%. Spearman correlation coefficients and binary logistic regression analysis showed that the liver dysfunction rate was positively related to voriconazole's trough concentration (P=0.000; P=0.001). The incidence of liver dysfunction was significantly increased (P=0.000) when the plasma trough concentration was greater than 5 mg /L.CONCLUSION: There is a significant correlation between voriconazole's liver dysfunction and trough concentration. In clinical application, it is essential to pay attention to the inpatient whose plasma trough concentration greater than 5 mg/L in order to reduce the risk of liver dysfunction.

Key words: voriconazole, liver dysfunction, active surveillance, safety

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