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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2025, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (9): 1260-1271.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2025.09.013

• 综述与讲座 • 上一篇    下一篇

以lncRNA和miRNA为主在肝癌代谢重编程调控中的作用和机制

蒋艳1,2,宋沧桑1,2,王国徽2,毛盼盼2,李兴德1,2   

  1. 1昆明医科大学,昆明  650500,云南;2昆明市第一人民医院药学部,昆明  650000,云南
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-12 修回日期:2025-02-05 出版日期:2025-09-26 发布日期:2025-09-09
  • 通讯作者: 李兴德,男,硕士,主任药师,研究方向:临床药学,药事管理相关研究。 E-mail: smart1103@163.com
  • 作者简介:蒋艳,女,硕士研究生,研究方向:临床药学。 E-mail: 3426975285@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    云南省科技厅科技计划(昆医联合专项,202301AY070001-112);云南省临床药学中心建设项目(昆明市第一人民医院2022年-2025年);云南省科技厅重大科技专项计划项目(202302AA310018-F-6);昆明市卫生科技人才培养项目(2022-SW(带头)-32);云南省卫生健康委员会医学领军人才培养项目(L-2018012)

The role and mechanisms of lncRNA and miRNA in metabolic reprogramming regulation in hepatocellular carcinoma

JIANG Yan1,2, SONG Cangsang1,2, WANG Guohui2, MAO Panpan2, LI Xingde1,2   

  1. 1 Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, China; 2 Department of Pharmacy, the First People's Hospital of Kunming, Kunming 650000, Yunnan, China
  • Received:2024-10-12 Revised:2025-02-05 Online:2025-09-26 Published:2025-09-09

摘要:

肝细胞癌(hepatocellular carcinoma,HCC)是一种死亡率和发生率极高的癌症。近年来,随着多学科发展,癌症的标志性特征逐渐被揭示,研究表明肿瘤细胞能量代谢失调和代谢重编程是肿瘤细胞生长的基础,也是肿瘤微环境塑造、免疫逃逸和药物耐受的关键因素。非编码RNA(non-coding RNAs,ncRNAs)作为一种重要的调控因子,在HCC代谢重编程过程中扮演了至关重要的角色。本文重点总结了ncRNAs在HCC代谢重编程中的作用机制,并探讨其在临床诊断、治疗和预后评估中的应用,旨在为HCC的有效治疗及药物靶点研发提供新的视角。

关键词: 肝细胞癌, 非编码RNA, 代谢重编程, 糖代谢, 脂质代谢, 氨基酸代谢

Abstract:

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a cancer with extremely high mortality and incidence rates. In recent years, with the development of multidisciplinary approaches, key characteristics of cancer have gradually been revealed. Studies have shown that dysregulated energy metabolism and metabolic reprogramming in tumor cells form the basis for tumor cell growth and are critical factors in shaping the tumor microenvironment, immune evasion, and drug resistance. Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), as important regulatory factors, play a crucial role in the metabolic reprogramming of HCC. This article focuses on summarizing the mechanisms by which ncRNAs regulate metabolic reprogramming in HCC and explores their applications in clinical diagnosis, treatment, and prognostic assessment, aiming to provide new perspectives for effective HCC treatment and the development of novel drug targets.

Key words: hepatocellular carcinoma, non-coding RNAs, metabolic reprogramming, glucose metabolism, lipid metabolism, amino acid metabolism

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