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Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics ›› 2023, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (5): 508-513.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2023.05.004

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Sequoiaflavone inhibits stem cell properties such as proliferation and invasion of gastric cancer cells by down-regulating PI3K/AKT signaling pathway

WANG Yan, ZHANG Jinhui, ZHAO Yongchen, LIU Hongxiang, LIU Yawei, MIAO Huanhuan, YANG Xincai   

  1. Department of Integrative Chinese and Western Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding 071000, Hebei, China
  • Received:2022-11-10 Revised:2023-04-25 Online:2023-05-26 Published:2023-06-08

Abstract:

AIM: To explore the molecular mechanism of sequoiaflavone affecting gastric cancer cells. MEHTODS: Gastric cancer cell line AGS cells were treated with gradient concentrations of sequoiaflavone, and then induced by PI3K/AKT signaling pathway activator. The optimal inhibitory concentration and time of semi-inhibitory concentration of red cedar flavonoid on AGS cells were detected by CCK-8, and the changes of cell proliferation, migration and invasion ability were detected by colony formation assay, transwell assay and wound healing assay. PI3K/AKT signal pathway related proteins p-PI3K, PI3K, p-AKT and AKT  were detected by western blot. RESULTS: Sequoiaflavone inhibited AGS cells in a concentration-dependent manner. The half inhibitory concentration was 0.5 mmol/L, the optimal treatment time was 48 h. The protein expression of p-PI3K and p-AKT was down regulated. The proliferation, migration and invasion of AGS cells were decreased after treated with sequoiaflavone. After treated with PI3K/AKT signal pathway activator, the protein expression level of p-PI3K and p-AKT was partially reversed, and the ability of cell viability, proliferation, migration and invasion was also partially improved. CONCLUSION: Inactivation of PI3K/AKT signaling pathway caused by sequoiaflavone inhibited gastric cancer cells proliferation, migration and invasion ability. 

Key words: gastric cancer, sequoiaflavone, PI3K, AKT, proliferation, invasion, migration

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