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Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics ›› 2006, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (10): 1148-1153.

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A rapid and sensitive method for determination of escitalopram in human plasma and its application in pharmacokinetic study by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

YANG Qian, LIU Wen-ying, ZHENG Feng, XU Ji-hua, RAO Jin-hua, SUN Di, GAO Shu1   

  1. Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, China Pharmaceutical University , Nanjing 210009 , Jiangsu, China;
    1Hefei Con-Source Medicine Technology Coop, Hefei 230088 , Anhui , China
  • Received:2006-07-12 Accepted:2006-09-18 Online:2006-10-26 Published:2020-11-05
  • About author:YANG Qi an, female, master student, specialized in pharmaceutical anulysis.Tel:13814007636 E-mail:yangqian0111@163.com

Abstract: AIM: To determine the concentration of escitalopram in human plasma by HPLC-MS MS and investigate the pharmacokinetics of escitalopram.METHODS: The method involved protein precipitation with methanol.The chromatographic separation was achieved within 6.0 min by using methanol-water with 15 mmol·L-1ammonium acetate-formic acid (72 ∶28 ∶0.1, v/v/v) as mobile phase and a Lichrospher CN 150 mm ×4.6 mm analytical column.The analytes were detected using an electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry in SRM mode.Detection of the ions was performed by monitoring the transitions of m/z 325.0 to 234.0 for escitalopram and m/z 409.1 to 238.1 for amlodipine(internal standard) , respectively.RESULTS: The standard curve was linear (r =0.999) over the concentration range of 0.20 -50.00 ng·ml-1.Accuracy and precision were below the acceptance limits of 15%.The recoveries of escitalopram ranged from 96.0% to 103.6%.The lower limit of quantification for escitalopram was 0.20 ng·ml-1 using 200 μl plasma sample.The pharmacokinetic parameters of escitalopram after a single oral dosing of escitalopram oxalate tablet (10 mg)to ten healthy male volunteers were achieved.The Cmax ,Tmax , AUC0 -t , AUC0 -∞, t1 2and K e of escitalopram were 9.21 ±2.10 ng·ml-1 , 3.75 ±1.04 h, 514.6 ±152.3 ng·h·ml-1 , 540.5 ±162.3 ng·h·ml-1 , 34.06 ±7.71 h and 0.021 ±0.004 h-1 , respectively.CONCLUSION: The determination of concentration of escitalopram in human plasma by HPLC-MS MS method was rapid, sensitive and reliable.It can be used for clinical pharmacokinetic study of escitalopram.

Key words: escitalopram, HPLC-MS/MS, human plasma, pharmacokinetics

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