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Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics ›› 2026, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (9): 1256-1264.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2026.09.012

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Research progress of plasmalogen in Alzheimer's disease

Yinan JIN1,2(), Wenjing LI1,2, Lihua BIAN1,2, Jianyou GUO1,2,*()   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Science and Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
    2. Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2025-09-16 Revised:2025-12-22 Online:2026-09-26 Published:2026-10-08
  • Contact: Jianyou GUO E-mail:jinyinan@psych.ac.cn;guojy@psych.ac.cn

Abstract:

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder with complex pathogenesis and limited current treatment options, urgently requiring new intervention targets. Plasmalogen, a naturally occurring glycerophospholipid, is widely distributed in cell membranes (such as myelin sheaths) and certain foods (such as seafood). Not only do they exhibit significant anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, but they have also been demonstrated to participate in memory enhancement. Growing evidence indicates that reduced plasmalogens levels are closely associated with the onset and progression of AD. Plasmalogens can target multiple key mechanisms to intervene in AD pathological processes, including clearing amyloid-β (Aβ) deposits, inhibiting apoptosis, promoting neurogenesis, and reducing excessive activation of microglia, thereby exerting neuroprotective effects. Therefore, supplementing with plasmalogens holds promise as a novel strategy for preventing and treating AD. This article aims to summarize and explore the latest research advances on plasmalogens in AD pathogenesis and therapeutic interventions, with the goal of providing new directions for further AD research and treatment.

Key words: Alzheimer's disease, microglia, plasmalogens, lipid

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