中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2013, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (1): 68-70.

• 临床研究与分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

留守儿童心理健康状况的Meta分析

刘霞1,张跃兵2,宋爱芹1,梁亚军1,翟景花1,李印龙3,石敬芹4   

  1. 1 济宁医学院公共卫生学院,山东 济宁 272067;
    2 济宁市精神病防治院,山东 济宁 272051;
    3 济宁医学院教务处,山东 济宁 272067;
    4 济宁医学院2008级预防医学专业学生,山东 济宁 272067
  • 收稿日期:2012-08-14 发布日期:2013-01-06 出版日期:2013-01-06
  • 基金资助:
    济宁市科技局项目资助(2010jh)

Meta-analysis on mental health of left-behind children

LIU Xia1,ZHANG Yue-bing2,SONG Ai-qin1,LIANG Ya-jun1,ZHAI Jing-hua1,LI Yin-long3,SHI Jing-qin4.   

  1. 1 School of Public Health of Jining Medical University,Jining,Shandong 272067,China;
    2 Psychical Hospital of Jining,Jining,Shandong 272051,China;
    3 Teaching Affair Office of Jining Medical University,Jining,Shandong 272067,China;
    4 Student of 2008 Grade of Public Health School of Jining Medical University,Jining,Shandong 272067,China
  • Received:2012-08-14 Online:2013-01-06 Published:2013-01-06

摘要: 目的 系统评价农村留守儿童的心理健康状况,对比分析留守与非留守儿童的心理健康状况,为提高留守儿童心理健康水平提供科学依据。方法 计算机检索中国学术期刊网全文数据库(CNKI)、重庆维普中文科技期刊全文数据库、万方科技期刊全文数据库和中国生物医学文献数据库,检索时限为1979-2012年。按照纳入标准[公开发表的文献、采用“心理健康诊断测验”(MHT)测查、设立合理的非留守组作为对照、有完整的样本统计量]进行选择文献和提取资料。对纳入的12篇文献进行Mata分析,用RevMan 4.2软件进行异质性检验,应用随机效应模型计算各研究结果合并的加权均数差和95%的可信区间。 结果 统计结果显示,MHT量表中八个维度学习焦虑、对人焦虑、孤独倾向、身体症状、恐怖倾向、冲动倾向、过敏倾向和自责倾向,除最后二者外,其他六个维度的得分留守组均高于非留守组(P=0.000 1~0.03)。 结论 应采取针对性措施,展开对农村留守儿童心理健康教育工作。

关键词: 留守儿童, 心理健康诊断测验, Meta分析

Abstract: Objective To systematically evaluate and comparatively analyze the mental health status of the left-behind and the non-left behind children in countryside of China,and to provide scientific evidence for the improvement of the left-behind children's mental health level. Methods Such databases as CNKI,VIP,Wanfang Data and CBM (1979 to 2012)were searched.According to the standard of the inclusion criteria(published papers,MHT scale was used,the non-left-behind children as the control group,completed sample statistics),12 articles were extracted from the included literatures and RevMan4.2 software was used for Meta-analyses.The test showed heterogeneity so that a random effect model was applied to study WMD and the 95% confidential interval. Results 8 dimensions of MHT(study-anxiety,social-anxiety,solitude trend,body symptom,phobia trend,actuation trend,al-lergy trend and self-accusation trend) were statistical significance except last 2 items and the scores of the left-behind children were higher than the non-left behind children(P=0.000 1~0.03). Conclusion Targeted measures should be taken for mental health education of the left-behind children of rural.

Key words: left-behind children, mental health test, Meta-analysis

中图分类号: