孤独症儿童父母子女教育心理控制源的相关研究

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2013, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (6): 630-633.

孤独症儿童父母子女教育心理控制源的相关研究

章丽丽,张枫,王洁,刘毅梅

南京医科大学附属无锡市人民医院,江苏无锡 214023

收稿日期:2012-11-01 发布日期:2013-06-06 出版日期:2013-06-06
作者简介:章丽丽(1973-),女,江苏人,副主任医师,硕士学位,主要研究方向为儿童发育行为障碍和早期干预。

Study on status of parenting locus of control in the autistic children's parents and its influential factors.

ZHANG Li-li,ZHANG Feng,WANG Jie,LIU Yi-mei.

Department of Pediatrics,Wuxi People Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University,Wuxi,Jiangsu 214023,China

Received:2012-11-01 Online:2013-06-06 Published:2013-06-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探讨孤独症儿童父母的子女教育心理控制源现况及相关影响因素,为心理干预提供理论依据。方法使用子女教育心理控制源量表,对96例孤独症儿童父母和90例健康儿童父母进行对照研究。通过t检验和多元回归对数据进行分析。结果研究组的子女教育心理控制源总分,因子1、2、3、4、5分值均高于正常对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素回归分析结果显示子女教育心理控制源总分受家长抑郁情绪及儿童社会交往因子的影响;因子1受家长抑郁情绪、儿童社会交往、生活自理及躯体运动因子的影响;因子2受孤独症的严重程度、儿童感觉、语言障碍及儿童性别的影响。结论孤独症儿童父母在子女教育方面存在显著问题。家长抑郁情绪、儿童的社交、行为、感觉、语言障碍及儿童的性别对子女教育心理控制源构成影响,应予以重视。

关键词: 孤独症, 父母, 子女教育心理控制源, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To study the status of parenting locus of control in the autistic children's parents and its influential factors. Methods A total of 96 parents of children with autism and 90 healthy children's parents were tested with parenting locus of control scale.Data were analyzed by t-test and multivariate regression analysis with SPSS. Results There were differences at total PLOC and five factors between two groups(P<0.05),and scores of case group were higher than those in control group.With stepwise regression analysis the parental depression and children's social relatedness were included in the equation for total PLOC score.The depression of parents,communication,self-care and body movement were associated with factor 1.The autism severity,sensation,language and sex were associated with factor 2. Conclusions Many problems in child education are found in the parents of autistic children.Parental depression,childhood autistic behavior and sex are associated with PLOC.Intervention measures improving parenting control locus should be considered.

Key words: autism, parents, parenting locus of control, influential factor

中图分类号:

R749.94

章丽丽,张枫,王洁,刘毅梅. 孤独症儿童父母子女教育心理控制源的相关研究[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2013, 21(6): 630-633.

ZHANG Li-li,ZHANG Feng,WANG Jie,LIU Yi-mei.. Study on status of parenting locus of control in the autistic children's parents and its influential factors.[J]. journal1, 2013, 21(6): 630-633.

参考文献

[1] 于欣.子女教育心理控制员量表[J].中国心理卫生杂志,1993,7(S):294-295.
[2] 张作记.行为医学量表手册[M/CD].北京:中华医学电子音像出版社,2005:223-224,213-214,476-477,470-471.
[3] Mori K,Ujiie T,Smith A,er al.Parental stress associated with caring for children with Asperger's syndrome or autism[J].Pediatr Int,2009,51(3):364-370.
[4] Dunn ME,Burbine T,Bowers CA,er al.Moderators of stress in parents style and coping strategies of families with a child with an autism spectrum disorder[J].Autism,2005,9(2):125-136.
[5] Rutgers AH,van Ijzendoorn MH,Bakermans-Kranenburg MJ.Autism,attachment and parenting:a comparison of children with autism spectrum disorder,mental retardation,language disorder,and non-clinical children[J].J Abnorm Child Psychol,2007,35(5):859-870.
[6] 章丽丽,张枫,杨洁,等.孤独症儿童父母焦虑,抑郁及相关因素研究[J].中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,2010,19(8):718-719.
[7] Carter AS,Martínez-Pedraza Fde L,Gray SA.Stability and individual change in depressive symptoms among mothers raising young children with ASD:maternal and child correlates[J].J Clin Psychol,2009,65(12):1270-1280.
[8] 周长红,邹华,衡中玉,等.孤独症儿童父母的生活质量与应对方式相关性研究[J].中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,2010,19(12):1113-1115.
[9] 雷音,罗学荣,韦臻,等.对立违抗性障碍儿童的父母养育心理控制源及家庭功能特点[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2011,19(2):209-211.
[10] 程红,刘筱娴,石淑华,等.子女教育心理控制源与4~5岁儿童行为问题相关研究[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2000,8(2)78-81.
[11] Davis NO,Carter AS.Parenting stress in mothers and fathers of toddlers with autism spectrum disorders:associations with child characteristics[J].J Autism Dev Disord,2008,38(7):1278-1291.
[12] Hall HR,Graff JC.The relationships among adaptive behaviors of children with autism,family support,parenting stress,and coping[J].Issues Compr Pediatr Nurs,2011,34(1):4-25.

[1]	张超. 早期介入丹佛模式在不同病情程度孤独症谱系障碍儿童康复中的应用研究[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(7): 736-740.
[2]	刘安南, 姜志梅. 孤独症谱系障碍各年龄段筛查工具研究进展[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(6): 645-649.
[3]	黎梦晗, 李廷玉. 孤独症谱系障碍儿童感觉异常的研究进展[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(6): 650-655.
[4]	刘梦姣, 郑小琴, 孟仙, 吴晓玲, 葛冬梅, 聂晶. 2~5岁孤独症谱系障碍、疑似孤独症谱系障碍及全面发育迟缓儿童的智能特征分析[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(6): 668-673.
[5]	张红, 汪馨垚, 姚春花, 叶孙岳. 学龄前儿童居家户外活动时间的影响因素[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(5): 481-485.
[6]	李德欣, 陈强, 庄志成, 陈红, 杨秉娇, 姜顺香, 周翔. 孤独症谱系障碍儿童肠道菌群与症状严重程度相关性研究[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(5): 497-501.
[7]	易文霞, 陈立. 注意缺陷多动障碍儿童父母养育压力研究进展[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(4): 408-411.
[8]	王少雯, 张贻霞, 陈静静, 魏秀丽, 叶蓓, 方拴锋. Gesell发展诊断量表在语言相关的发育性疾病中的应用[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(4): 442-445.
[9]	柯晓燕. 孤独症谱系障碍早期识别与早期诊断的现状与挑战[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(3): 238-240.
[10]	宋超, 胡莉菲, 吴玲玲, 江忠权. 孤独症谱系障碍儿童合并智力功能缺陷的GBM预测模型构建与评价[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(3): 241-245.
[11]	李正, 肖贵元, 罗雅婷, 何春燕, 王念蓉, 赵妍. 孤独症谱系障碍儿童血清叶酸、维生素B12水平与肠道菌群的关联[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(3): 246-251.
[12]	董海鹏, 杨思渊, 李伟栋, 余婧. 团体社交训练对孤独症谱系障碍儿童康复效果的影响因素及Nomogram预测模型构建[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(3): 252-258.
[13]	赵丽华, 李晶. 孤独症谱系障碍儿童非典型人际同步表现及其神经机制[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(3): 274-278.
[14]	赵英欣, 何凡, 郑毅. 肠道微生物干预在孤独症谱系障碍中的应用展望[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(3): 279-283.
[15]	王静, 黄珊, 高雪婷. 孤独症谱系障碍儿童室内替代座椅干预研究进展[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(3): 284-288.