[1] Lin KM,Lu CL,Hung KC,et al. The paradoxical role of uric acid in osteoporosis[J].Nutrients,2019,11(9):2111. [2] Rocha E,Vogel M,Stanik J,et al. Serum uric acid levels as an indicator for metabolically unhealthy obesity in children and adolescents[J]. Horm Res Paediatr,2018,90(1):19-27. [3] Viazzi F,Rebora P,Giussani M,et al. Increased serum uric acid levels blunt the antihypertensive efficacy of lifestyle modifications in children at cardiovascular risk[J]. Hypertension,2016,67(5):934-940. [4] Mazzali M,Hughes J,Kim YG,et al. Elevated uric acid increases blood pressure in the rat by a novel crystal-independent mechanism[J]. Hypertension,2001,38(5):1101-1106. [5] Lurbe E,Torro M I,Alvarez-Pitti J,et al. Uric acid is linked to cardiometabolic risk factors in overweight and obese youths[J]. J Hypertens,2018,36(9):1840-1846. [6] de Miranda JA,Almeida GG,Martins RI,et al. The role of uric acid in the insulin resistance in children and adolescents with obesity[J]. Rev Paul Pediatr,2015,33(4):431-436. [7] Lima WG,Martins-Santos ME,Chaves VE. Uric acid as a modulator of glucose and lipid metabolism[J]. Biochimie,2015,116:17-23. [8] Kuwabara M,Borghi C,Cicero AFG,et al. Elevated serum uric acid increases risks for developing high LDL cholesterol and hypertriglyceridemia:A five-year cohort study in Japan[J]. Int J Cardiol,2018,261:183-188. [9] Mosca A,Nobili V,De Vito R,et al. Serum uric acid concentrations and fructose consumption are independently associated with NASH in children and adolescents[J]. J Hepatol,2017,66(5):1031-1036. [10] Genoni G,Menegon V,Secco GG,et al. Insulin resistance,serum uric acid and metabolic syndrome are linked to cardiovascular dysfunction in pediatric obesity[J]. Int J Cardiol,2017,249:366-371. [11] Yan M,Chen K,He L,et al. Uric acid induces cardiomyocyte apoptosis via activation of calpain-1 and endoplasmic reticulum stress[J]. Cell Physiol Biochem,2018,45(5):2122-2135. [12] Vedder D,Walrabenstein W,Heslinga M,et al. Dietary interventions for gout and effect on cardiovascular risk factors:a systematic review[J]. Nutrients,2019,11(12):2955. [13] Takir M,Kostek O,Ozkok A,et al. Lowering uric acid with allopurinol improves insulin resistance and systemic inflammation in asymptomatic hyperuricemia[J]. J Investig Med,2015,63(8):924-929. [14] Wu J,Zhang YP,Qu Y,et al. Efficacy of uric acid-lowering therapy on hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia in gouty patients[J]. Int J Rheum Dis,2019,22(8):1445-1451. [15] Harmon DB,Mandler WK,Sipula IJ,et al. Hepatocyte-specific ablation or whole-body inhibition of xanthine oxidoreductase in mice corrects obesity-induced systemic hyperuricemia without improving metabolic abnormalities[J]. Diabetes,2019,68(6):1221-1229. [16] Castro VMF,Melo AC,Belo VS,et al. Effect of allopurinol and uric acid normalization on serum lipids hyperuricemic subjects:A systematic review with meta-analysis[J]. Clin Biochem,2017,50(18):1289-1297. [17] Yang Q,Graham TE,Mody N,et al. Serum retinol binding protein 4 contributes to insulin resistance in obesity and type 2 diabetes[J]. Nature,2005,436(7049):356-362. [18] Li G,Esangbedo IC,Xu L,et al. Childhood retinol-binding protein 4 (RBP4) levels predicting the 10-year risk of insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome:the BCAMS study[J]. Cardiovasc Diabetol,2018,17(1):69. [19] Liu Y,Chen H,Wang J,et al. Elevated retinol binding protein 4 induces apolipoprotein B production and associates with hypertriglyceridemia[J]. J Clin Endocrinol Metab,2015,100(5):e720-e728. [20] Porcar-Almela M,Codoner-Franch P,Tuzon M,et al. Left ventricular diastolic function and cardiometabolic factors in obese normotensive children[J]. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis,2015,25(1):108-115. [21] Morrice N,McIlroy GD,Tammireddy SR,et al. Elevated Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) in obese,insulin resistant states is normalised by the synthetic retinoid Fenretinide in mice[J]. Sci Rep,2017,7:43782. [22] Fu J,Han L,Zhao Y,et al. Vitamin D levels are associated with metabolic syndrome in adolescents and young adults:The BCAMS study[J]. Clin Nutr,2019,38(5):2161-2167. [23] Chandel N,Ayasolla K,Wen H,et al. Vitamin D receptor deficit induces activation of renin angiotensin system via SIRT1 modulation in podocytes[J]. Exp Mol Pathol,2017,102(1):97-105. [24] Al-Ishaq RK,Kubatka P,Brozmanova M,et al. Health implication of vitamin D on the cardiovascular and the renal system[J]. Arch Physiol Biochem,2019:1-15. [25] Ekbom K,Marcus C. Vitamin D deficiency is associated with prediabetes in obese Swedish children[J]. Acta Paediatr,2016,105(10):1192-1197. [26] Moschonis G,Androutsos O,Hulshof T,et al. Vitamin D insufficiency is associated with insulin resistance independently of obesity in primary schoolchildren. The healthy growth study[J]. Pediatr Diabetes,2018,19(5):866-873. [27] 刘璐. 维生素D3对高脂饲料诱导的小鼠脂肪组织内质网应激以及胰岛素抵抗的影响[J]. 中华内分泌代谢杂志,2017,10(33):861-864. [28] Censani M,Hammad H T,Christos P J,et al. Vitamin d deficiency associated with markers of cardiovascular disease in children with obesity[J].Glob Pediatr Health,2018,5:2333794X17751773. [29] Asano L,Watanabe M,Ryoden Y,et al. Vitamin D metabolite,25-hydroxyvitamin d,regulates lipid metabolism by inducing degradation of SREBP/SCAP[J]. Cell Chem Biol,2017,24(2):207-217. [30] Ning C,Liu L,Lv G,et al. Lipid metabolism and inflammation modulated by Vitamin D in liver of diabetic rats[J]. Lipids Health Dis,2015,14:31. [31] Mostafa DK,Nasra RA,Zahran N,et al. Pleiotropic protective effects of Vitamin D against high fat diet-induced metabolic syndrome in rats:One for all[J]. Eur J Pharmacol,2016,792:38-47. [32] Al-Daghri NM,Amer OE,Khattak MNK,et al. Effects of different vitamin D supplementation strategies in reversing metabolic syndrome and its component risk factors in adolescents[J]. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol,2019,191:105378. [33] Bassatne A,Chakhtoura M,Saad R,et al. Vitamin D supplementation in obesity and during weight loss:A review of randomized controlled trials [J]. Metabolism,2019,92:193-205. [34] Preis SR,Massaro JM,Hoffmann U,et al. Neck circumference as a novel measure of cardiometabolic risk:the Framingham Heart study[J]. J Clin Endocrinol Metab,2010,95(8):3701-3710. [35] Formisano A,Bammann K,Fraterman A,et al. Efficacy of neck circumference to identify metabolic syndrome in 3~10 year-old European children:Results from IDEFICS study[J]. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis,2016,26(6):510-516. [36] Mangge H,Zelzer S,Pruller F,et al. Branched-chain amino acids are associated with cardiometabolic risk profiles found already in lean,overweight and obese young[J]. J Nutr Biochem,2016,32:123-127. [37] Yoon MS.The role of mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR)in insulin signaling[J]. Nutrients,2017,9(11):1176. [38] Shapiro H,Kolodziejczyk AA,Halstuch D,et al. Bile acids in glucose metabolism in health and disease[J]. J Exp Med,2018,215(2):383-396. [39] McGlone ER,Bloom SR. Bile acids and the metabolic syndrome[J]. Ann Clin Biochem,2019,56(3):326-337. |