journal1 ›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (6): 572-575.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2014-22-06-05

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Psychosocial competence and the effect factors analysis among young migrants in cities.

LV Bing-qi1, YU Xiao-ming1, GAO Su-hong2, ZHANG Shu-ping3, ZHOU Xiao-mei4, ZENG Fang-ling5.   

  1. 1 The Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China;
    2 Haidian Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Beijing 100080, China;
    3 Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Jinan, Shandong 250001, China;
    4 Futian Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518045, China;
    5 Guangzhou Women and Children'
    s Medical Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510623, China
  • Received:2013-12-25 Online:2014-06-10 Published:2014-06-10
  • Contact: YU Xiao-ming, E-mail:yxm@bjmu.edu.cn

城市16~20岁务工青少年心理社会能力及其影响因素分析

吕冰琪1, 余小鸣1, 高素红2, 张淑平3, 周晓梅4, 曾芳玲5   

  1. 1 北京大学公共卫生学院, 儿童青少年卫生研究所, 北京 100191;
    2 北京市海淀区妇幼保健院, 北京 100080;
    3 济南市妇幼保健院, 山东 济南 250001;
    4 深圳市福田区妇幼保健院, 广东 深圳 518045;
    5 广州市妇女儿童医疗中心, 广东 广州 510623
  • 通讯作者: 余小鸣, E-mail:yxm@bjmu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:吕冰琪(1989-), 女, 陕西人, 研究生, 主要研究方向为儿童青少年心理与行为。
  • 基金资助:
    世界卫生组织/卫生部合作项目[01.01.01.AW.04(2)

Abstract: Objective To assess the psychosocial competence among young migrants, analyze the effect factors, and to improve the adaptive ability and the health mental status of young migrants. Methods A total of 3 261 young migrants were recruited as the study sample.Self-esteem, coping style, and locus of control among these youth were assessed. Results The respective scores of self-esteem, coping style and locus of control were (26.01±1.89), (7.86±2.47) and (15.26±5.14).Generally, sex (OR=0.701), level of education (OR=1.344) and work industry had effects on self-esteem; different working environment affected young migrants' coping style; sex (OR=0.717), monthly salary (OR=0.862), level of education (OR=0.618) and different working environment influenced young migrants' locus of control. Conclusion Psychosocial competence of young migrants is not sufficient and affected by many factors.Correspondingly interfere measures should be taken to improve young migrants' psychosocial competence.

Key words: young migrants, psychosocial competence, self-esteem, coping style, locus of control

摘要: 目的 了解城市务工青少年心理社会能力状况, 分析其影响因素, 为有针对性地提高务工青少年的适应能力和心理健康状况提供依据。方法 采用Rosenberg自尊量表、行为归因心理社会能力量表(简易版)和N-S内外控制源量表对北京、济南、广州、深圳四地共3 261名务工青少年的心理社会能力状况进行调查。结果 务工青少年自尊、应对方式、内外控制源得分分别为(26.01±1.89)分、(7.86±2.47)分和(15.26±5.14)分。性别(OR=0.701)、文化程度 (OR=1.344)、工作行业影响务工青少年的自尊水平;打工地点对务工青少年的应对方式有影响;而其心理控制能力与性别(OR=0.717)、文化程度(OR=0.618)、月收入(OR=0.862)、打工地点有关。结论 城市务工青少年的心理社会适应能力明显不足, 并受到多方面因素的影响, 应采取针对性措施来提高务工青少年的心理社会能力。

关键词: 务工青少年, 心理社会能力, 自尊, 应对方式, 内外控制源

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