journal1 ›› 2015, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (10): 1090-1092.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2015-23-10-25

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Analysis of the characteristics and influencing factors of unintentional burns among school-aged children in rural area of Zunyi city.

SHI Shang-peng,HUI Ya,YANG Hua-jun,QI Yong-hong,CAO Bo-ling,YANG Cheng,SHI Xiu-quan.   

  1. Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics,School of Public Health,Zunyi Medical University,Zunyi,Guizhou 563099,China
  • Received:2015-05-05 Online:2015-10-10 Published:2015-10-10
  • Contact: SHI Xiu-quan,E-mail:xqshi@zmc.edu.cn

遵义市农村学龄儿童烧烫伤特征及影响因素分析

施尚鹏,惠亚,杨华君,祁永红,曹博玲,杨城,石修权   

  1. 遵义医学院公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学教研室,贵州 遵义 563099
  • 通讯作者: 石修权,E-mail:xqshi@zmc.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:施尚鹏(1988-),男,贵州人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为伤害流行病学。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81160350);贵州省优秀科技教育人才省长专项资金(2011-55)

Abstract: Objective To explore the characteristics and influencing factors of unintentional burns among school-aged children in rural Zunyi,and to provide a basis evidence for the prevention strategies. Methods A total of 465 children from 2 primary schools and 1 middle school were recruited into this study by using a multi-stage cluster sampling method in Zunyi city,the status of burns in one recent year were surveyed with a self-designed questionnaire.The relative factors of burn injury were analyzed by univariate and multivariate unconditional logistic regression. Results Following facts were discovered:the incidence of burns in school-aged children was 8.82%; 36.6% of the burn injuries was caused by hot liquid (including hot water and hot oil);Burn injury mainly occurred in the palms/arms (53.7%);Home was the place that most of burn injury (75.6%) took place;And occurred mainly in the summer (46.3%).Data from the multivariate unconditional Logistic regression showed that the risk of occurrence of burns,boys were higher than those of girls(OR=5.38),being the single child (OR=11.05),left-behind children (OR=8.61).While good performance record (OR=0.45) and the knowledge of treatment of burns master well (OR=0.83) were protective factors on burn injury. Conclusions The incidence of burns of school-aged children in rural areas of Zunyi is still high,it should be strengthened that the popularization of knowledge of burns,and pay more attention to left-behind children so as to reduce the incidence of burns in school-age children.

Key words: burns, school-aged children, influencing factors, Logistic regression

摘要: 目的 探讨遵义市农村学龄儿童烧烫伤特征及影响因素,为制定预防儿童烧烫伤策略提供理论依据。方法 采用多阶段整群随机抽样法抽取遵义市凤冈县2所小学和1所中学共465名儿童为调查对象,采用自制问卷调查近一年烧烫伤情况,运用单、多因素非条件Logistic回归分析其烧烫伤影响因素。结果 烧烫伤发生率为8.82%,36.6%是热水和热油导致,发生部位主要是手掌/手臂(53.7%),主要发生地是家中(75.6%),发生季节主要是夏季(46.3%)。多因素分析显示,男童发生烧烫伤的危险性较女童高(OR=5.38)、独生子女(OR=11.05)、留守儿童(OR=8.61)等是儿童发生烧烫伤的危险因素。学习成绩好(OR=0.45)、懂得烧烫伤正确处理方法(OR=0.83)等是烧烫伤发生的保护因素。结论 遵义市农村儿童烧烫伤发生率较高,应加强烧烫伤知识普及,关爱留守儿童,以降低其烧烫伤发生率。

关键词: 烧烫伤, 学龄儿童, 影响因素, Logistic回归

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