Abstract: Objective To compare the urban and rural preschool children aged 3~6 physical fitness of Lishui city,and to explore the influence factors of children's physical fitness. Method A total of 804 preschool children of Lishui city urban and rural six kindergartens were studied by questionnaire investigation and physical test. Results In addition to the 6-year-old boy,other town total scores were higher than in the same age children constitution village children(P<0.05),the urban and rural differences in height,weight,body mass index (BMI),standing long jump,a reverse layup 10 meters,feet jump; Physical fitness total score and indoor static body constitution activity time,father height,parents' education level had weak positive correlation (P<0.05). Conclusion Society,schools and families should joint efforts from all levels of nutrition,to establish a good lifestyle,exercise more aspects of the comprehensive promote the healthy development of children.

Key words: preschool children, physical fitness, contrast

摘要： 目的 对比丽水市3～6岁城乡学龄前儿童体质现状,分析影响儿童体质的因素。方法 抽取丽水市城乡6所幼儿园共804名学龄前儿童进行问卷和体质调查。结果 除6岁男童外,其他城镇儿童体质总得分均高于同龄乡村儿童(P<0.05),城乡差异主要体现在身高、体重、体质指数(BMI)、立定跳远、10 m折返跑、双脚连续跳;体质总得分与室内身体静态活动平均每天时间、父亲身高、父母亲教育程度存在正相关(P<0.05)。结论 社会、学校和家庭各个层面应该共同努力从营养、建立良好生活方式、加强体育锻炼等多方面全面促进城乡儿童健康发展。

关键词: 学龄前儿童, 体质, 对比