journal1 ›› 2019, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (11): 1208-1210.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2018-1767

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Research progress on influencing factors of body composition in children and adolescents

LI Hui-yi, YANG Shu-fen   

  1. The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150086,China
  • Received:2019-02-04 Online:2019-11-10 Published:2019-11-10
  • Contact: YANG Shu-fen,E-mail:yangshufen56@sina.com

儿童青少年体成分影响因素的临床研究进展

李会祎 综述 , 仰曙芬 审校   

  1. 哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086
  • 通讯作者: 仰曙芬,E-mail:yangshufen56@sina.com
  • 作者简介:李会祎(1991-),女,河南人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为儿童保健。

Abstract: Childhood and adolescence are the key period of an individual′s bodybuilding. Having a good physical condition at this stage lays the foundation for the whole life. Many factors,such as environment,behavior and so on,can affect the growth development of children and adolescents. So it is important to clarify the role of these factors in the process of children′s and adolescents′ composition forming. This review summarizes the effects of age and sex,physical activity,sleep,sedentary behavior,maternal nutrition status during pregnancy and feeding patterns on their body composition.

Key words: bodycomposition, childrenandadolescents, obesity

摘要: 儿童青少年时期是体格塑造的关键时期,该时期良好的身体素质奠定一生的健康基础。许多环境、行为等因素都可影响儿童青少年的生长发育,弄清这些因素对儿童青少体成分的作用有重要的指导意义。本文就年龄与性别、体能活动、睡眠、静态行为、母孕期营养状况及喂养方式等因素对儿童青少体成分的影响进行综述。

关键词: 人体体成分, 儿童青少年, 肥胖

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