journal1 ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (9): 1002-1005.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2018-26-09-19

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Study on the growth and development of children under 7 years old in Xi'an over the past 30 years

XIANG Xiao-mei1,ZHANG Li2,YANG Wu-yue1,ZANG Bao-cai1,MA Guo-yan1,
WEI Jiao-jie1,SONG Hui1,SHI Miao1,NAN Yan-mei1,LIU Ji-feng3,4   

  1. 1 Xi'an Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710002,China;
    2 Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics,School of Public Health of Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710061,China;
    3 Xi'an Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710054,China;
    4 Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710061,China
  • Received:2017-10-19 Online:2018-09-10 Published:2018-09-10
  • Contact: Corresponding author:LIU Ji-feng,E-mail:liujf19790113@163.com

西安市7岁以下儿童生长发育主要指标30年动态研究

相晓妹1,张丽2,杨武悦1,臧宝彩1,马国燕1,魏皎洁1,宋晖1,石妙1,南艳梅1,刘继锋3,4   

  1. 1 西安市妇幼保健院,陕西 西安 710002;
    2 西安交通大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,陕西 西安 710061;
    3 西安市疾病预防控制中心,陕西 西安 710054;
    4 西安交通大学,陕西 西安 710061
  • 通讯作者: 刘继锋,E-mail:liujf19790113@163.com
  • 作者简介:相晓妹(1978-),女,陕西人,副主任医师,公共卫生硕士,主要研究方向为儿童生长发育、基层儿童保健管理等。
  • 基金资助:
    西安市卫生计生委科研项目(J201702020)

Abstract: Objective To study the trend of children's growth and development in Xi'an,and to analyze the main problems in order to provide scientific basis for formulating interventions of child health care. Methods The dynamic changes of body weight,height,head circumference,sitting height and chest circumference of children in Xi'an over the past 30 years were analyzed. Physical development indicators of children in Xi'an were compared with the national average level. Results Children's weight,height,sitting height, had increased significantly over the past 30 years in Xi'an, and head circumference and chest circumference had slightly increased. The main indicators of children's growth and development in Xi'an significantly increased,and the growth rate in Xi'an was greater than that in national area. Conclusions The growth and development of children in Xi'an has significantly improved over the past 30 years. In the future,more attention should be paid to the main growth and development of children, as well as the growth and development index and other indicators,in order to better promote children's healthy development.

Key words: weight, height, head circumference, sitting height, chest circumference, children

摘要: 目的 研究西安市儿童生长发育趋势并分析存在的主要问题,为制定干预措施和改进儿童保健工作提供科学依据。方法 分析西安市儿童体重、身高、头围、坐高、胸围30年动态变化,并与全国儿童体格发育指标变化水平比较。结果 30年来西安市儿童体重、身高、坐高增长明显,头围、胸围略有增加。西安市儿童生长发育主要指标整体明显增长,增速大于全国平均增速。结论 30年来西安市儿童生长发育水平明显提高。在今后妇幼保健工作中,应继续关注儿童主要生长发育指标及生长发育指数等指标,更好地促进儿童健康发育。

关键词: 体重, 身高, 头围, 坐高, 胸围, 儿童

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