Abstract: 【Objective】 To explore the difference on health related factors between floating and resident children. 【Method】 Random sampling was conducted among preschool children in Yiwu,China.Questionnaire about health related factors were used to investigate the target population. 【Result】 850 objects were recruited in this study.There were significant differences in parent education,delivery,breastfeeding,vaccination,education style,sleeping habit,and care characteristics between floating and resident children (P<0.05). 【Conclusion】 Health behavior should be set up to help children to prevent possible health problem and to improve health equity.

Key words: floating children, health, related factors

摘要： 【目的】 了解流动儿童和本地儿童在健康相关因素等方面的差异,为提高卫生公平性提供参考依据。 【方法】 根据义乌市妇幼保健院提供的入托体检名册,对学龄前儿童编号,然后应用随机数字法进行抽样,并开展健康相关因素问卷调查。 【结果】 本地儿童和流动儿童在父亲和母亲文化程度、分娩方式、婴儿期的喂养方式、接种疫苗、教育模式、睡眠习惯、抚养方式这些调查因素上差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 【结论】 应根据流动儿童和本地儿童的健康相关因素分布情况,帮助儿童及家庭建立健康生活方式,为预防儿童相关疾病的发生,提高健康公平性提出合理建议。

关键词: 流动儿童, 健康, 相关因素