Abstract: Eye health is an indispensable foundation in the process of human growth, and it is related to the academic achievement, mental health and social development of children and adolescents. However, the eye health of children and adolescents is not optimistic. The visual impairment of young people, especially myopia, poses a major public health challenge. During the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, the demand for eye health is increasing. The government, schools and families attach great importance to eye health and actively explore eye health management models. Therefore, protecting the eye health of children and adolescents requires the whole society to take action. This article reviews the eye health management of children and adolescents at home and abroad in recent years from the four levels of policy, school, family and individual, thereby providing references for further improving the level of eye health of children and adolescents.

Key words: children, adolescents, eye health management

摘要： 眼健康是人成长过程中必不可少的基础,关系着儿童青少年的学术成就、心理健康和社会发展。但近几年儿童青少年眼健康状况不容乐观,以近视为主的视力受损问题构成了重大的公共卫生挑战。“十三五”期间,眼健康需求日益增长,政府、学校、家庭等各方面高度重视并积极探索眼健康管理模式。因此,保护儿童青少年眼健康,需要全社会行动起来,本文基于政策、学校、家庭、个人4个层面对近几年国内外儿童青少年眼健康管理情况进行回顾,为进一步提高儿童青少年眼健康水平提供参考。

关键词: 儿童, 青少年, 眼健康管理