Abstract: The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) has spread rapidly throughout the country, which has caused great harm to the whole society′s production, life and even health, and also caused serious psychological trauma.Children and adolescents, as the vulnerable groups of stress events, need to be given timely and appropriate psychological crisis intervention to prevent psychological problems.Aiming at COVID-19 epidemic, it is suggested that the parents should timely identify and help children to prevent psychological problems, based on the psychological development characteristics of children and adolescents at different ages.

Key words: coronavirus disease 2019, children and adolescents, psychological crisis, family intervention

摘要： 2019新型冠状病毒感染重大疫情在全国迅速蔓延,给全社会生产、生活甚至生命造成了极大的影响和危害,也造成严重的心理创伤。儿童及青少年是应激事件的脆弱人群,需要对他们进行及时、适当的心理保护,预防应激相关心理问题的发生。本文根据不同年龄阶段儿童及青少年心理发展特点,针对2019新型冠状病毒感染疫情对儿童、青少年的心理影响及家庭干预提出建议,以期指导家长及时发现和帮助儿童和青少年,预防心理问题的发生。

关键词: 2019新型冠状病毒感染, 儿童青少年, 心理危机, 家庭干预