Abstract: Objective To investigate the risk factors of children with cerebral palsy,and reduce the incidence and morbidity of cerebral palsy. Methods The case-control study included 100 cases of the case group of children with cerebral palsy gender and age matched 400 cases of the control group of healthy children,and analyzed by univariate and multivariate analysis. Results The comparison of the case group and the control group:single births,family income ≥3 000,pre-pregnancy health,prenatal examinations etc.were protective factors.gestational age <37,neonatal disease,the couple quarrel frequently,non-city residents,married and pregnant at the newly renovated house,history of abnormal pregnancy,pregnancy insomnia,feel the pressure were risk factors. Conclusion Through the study of cerebral palsy risk factors,we wanted to remind the masses and medical staff to pay attention to risk factors.Aim to raise awareness,prevent the occurrence of the risk factors,and reduce the occurrence of cerebral palsy.

Key words: cerebral palsy, risk factors, children, case-control study

摘要： 目的 探讨小儿脑瘫的危险因素,以降低脑瘫的发病率和致残率。方法 采用病例对照研究,对100例病例组脑瘫患儿与400例对照组健康儿童进行单因素及多因素分析。结果 对两组进行比较,经多因素分析得出,单胎、家庭月收入≥3 000元、孕前健康、在医疗保健单位产前检查等为保护因素。胎龄＜37周、新生儿患有疾病、夫妻经常发生口角、非城镇户口、在新装修房子结婚怀孕、不良孕产史、孕期失眠、感到有压力为危险因素。 结论 通过对脑瘫高危因素研究,关注脑瘫高危因素,进一步预防高危因素的发生,从而降低脑瘫的发生率。

关键词: 脑瘫, 危险因素, 小儿, 病例对照研究