Abstract: Objective To explore the effect of health management on the improvement of disease control in the family unit and pulmonary function indexes in children with high-risk asthma,in order to provide new ideas for the prevention and treatment of childhood asthma. Methods A total of 93 high-risk asthma children were selected from Shangdong Provincial Hospital from January 2014 to May 2016,and were divided into experimental group and control group. The experimental group was given routine clinical treatment and whole-course health management follow-up,while the control group only received routine clinical treatment without any health management. Result The disease control and pulmonary function indexes of children in experimental group were significantly improved compared with the control group(P＜0.05). Conclusion Strengthening the prevention and control awareness of family units with high-risk of asthma children,systematic and continuous health management,regular follow-up and monitoring,can significantly reduce the disease onset and improve the treatment compliance.

Key words: health management, children with high-risk asthma, pulmonary function indexes, treatment compliance

摘要： 目的 分析健康管理对提高以家庭为单位的高危哮喘儿童病情控制及肺功能指标的改善作用,为儿童哮喘防治提供新的思路。方法 选取2014年1月－2016年5月在山东省立医院就诊的93例高危哮喘儿童并随机分为实验组和对照组。实验组给予常规临床治疗加全程健康管理和定期随访;对照组只给予常规临床治疗,未贯穿健康管理,嘱定期随访。结果 实验组患儿的病情控制及各项肺功能指标较之于对照组有明显改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 加强高危哮喘儿童的家庭单元的防控意识,进行系统、持续的健康管理,定期随访和监测,能明显减少患儿病情发作,提高治疗依从性。

关键词: 健康管理, 高危哮喘儿童, 肺功能指标, 治疗依从性