Research progress on influencing factors of body composition in children and adolescents

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2018-1767

Abstract

Abstract: Childhood and adolescence are the key period of an individual′s bodybuilding. Having a good physical condition at this stage lays the foundation for the whole life. Many factors,such as environment,behavior and so on,can affect the growth development of children and adolescents. So it is important to clarify the role of these factors in the process of children′s and adolescents′ composition forming. This review summarizes the effects of age and sex,physical activity,sleep,sedentary behavior,maternal nutrition status during pregnancy and feeding patterns on their body composition.

Key words: bodycomposition, childrenandadolescents, obesity

摘要： 儿童青少年时期是体格塑造的关键时期,该时期良好的身体素质奠定一生的健康基础。许多环境、行为等因素都可影响儿童青少年的生长发育,弄清这些因素对儿童青少体成分的作用有重要的指导意义。本文就年龄与性别、体能活动、睡眠、静态行为、母孕期营养状况及喂养方式等因素对儿童青少体成分的影响进行综述。

关键词: 人体体成分, 儿童青少年, 肥胖

CLC Number:

R179

LI Hui-yi, YANG Shu-fen. Research progress on influencing factors of body composition in children and adolescents[J]. journal1, 2019, 27(11): 1208-1210.

李会祎 , 仰曙芬. 儿童青少年体成分影响因素的临床研究进展[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2019, 27(11): 1208-1210.

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