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Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics ›› 2015, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (5): 552-556.

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Association between CYP2D6*10/CYP2C19*2 genotype polymorphism and survival of breast cancer patients receiving tamoxifen treatment

WANG Ying-ying1, CHENG Guang-hua1, PU Zhi-chen2, GE Jun-liang1, XIE Yan1, CHEN Xiao-lei1   

  1. 1 Department of Nuclear Medicine, Yijishan Hospital, Wannan Medical College, 2 Department of Clinical Medicine, Yijishan Hospital, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241001, Anhui, China
  • Received:2014-03-25 Revised:2014-10-10 Published:2015-06-11

Abstract: AIM: To observe the association between CYP2D6*10 and CYP2C19*2 genotype polymorphism and survival of breast cancer patient receiving tamoxifen (TAM) treatment.METHODS: 171 cases of breast cancer patient receiving TAM treatment were selected from breast surgery and medical oncology since 2004-2009. The service condition of TAM treatment and the survival state were examined, the paraffin section of patients were collected and used in DNA extract, the CYP2D6*10 and CYP2C19*2 genotype polymorphism were detected by PCR, and the association between CYP2D6*10 and CYP2C19*2 genotype polymorphism and survival of breast cancer patient receiving TAM treatment were ascertained.RESULTS: Overall survival (OS) of CYP2D6Wt/Wt, CYP2D6Wt/*10 and CYP2D6*10/*10 were very similar (P>0.05). 5 years-OS of CYP2C19*2/*2 were significantly higher than that of CYP2C19 Wt/Wt group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); 10 years-OS of CYP2C19*2/*2 were significantly higher than that of CYP2C19 Wt/Wt or CYP2C19 Wt/*2,and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); 5 or 10 years-OS of CYP2C19 Wt/Wt was similar to that of CYP2C19 Wt/*2 (P>0.05).CONCLUSION: The CYP2D6*10 genotype polymorphisms isn't associated with survival of breast cancer patient receiving TAM treatment. The CYP2C19*2 genotype polymorphism is associated with survival of breast cancer patient receiving TAM treatment. The survival rate of breast cancer patient with CYP2C19*2/*2 receiving TAM treatment is the highest, that of CYP2C19 Wt/*2 is medium, and that of CYP2C19 Wt/Wt is lower.

Key words: CYP2D6*10, CYP2C19*2, breast cancer, tamoxifen

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