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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2025, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (11): 1550-1558.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2025.11.013

• 综述与讲座 • 上一篇    下一篇

唾液腺上皮细胞在干燥综合征中的病理作用研究进展

田杰祥1,漆文霞1,王钢1,闫彦峰3,汪湛东2,魏勇1,2,刘海龙1,张媛媛1   

  1. 1甘肃中医药大学附属医院,兰州 730020,甘肃;2甘肃中医药大学,兰州  730000,甘肃;3兰州石化总医院(甘肃中医药大学第四附属医院),兰州  730000,甘肃

  • 收稿日期:2024-07-25 修回日期:2024-09-25 出版日期:2025-11-26 发布日期:2025-12-04
  • 通讯作者: 漆文霞,女,医学博士,从事中西医结合防治风湿病研究。 E-mail: 2716633581@qq. com
  • 作者简介:田杰祥,男,医学博士,副主任医师,硕士生导师,从事中西医结合防治风湿病研究。 E-mail: 3835546104@qq. com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81860858);国家自然科学基金项目(81960832);国家中医循证能力建设项目-国家中医药管理局(2101704);甘肃省科技项目(22JR11RA131);甘肃省卫生健康行业科研项目(GSWSQN2024-08);2024年甘肃省科技与自然基金(24JRRA1038);甘肃省自然科学基金(25JRRA257)、甘肃省自然科学基金(25JRRA977)

Advances in the study of the pathological role of salivary gland epithelial cells in Sj?gren's syndrome

TIAN Jiexiang1, QI Wenxia1, WANG Gang1, YAN Yanfeng3, WANG Zhandong1, WEI Yong1,2, LIU Hailong1, ZHANG Yuanyuan1   

  1. 1Affiliated Hospital of Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730020, Gansu, China; 2Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China; 3 Lanzhou Petrochemical General Hospital (Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine), Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China
  • Received:2024-07-25 Revised:2024-09-25 Online:2025-11-26 Published:2025-12-04

摘要:

干燥综合征(Sjgren's syndrome,SS)是一种以外分泌腺功能障碍为特征的自身免疫性疾病。目前,尽管SS发病机制尚未完全阐明,但越来越多的研究表明,唾液腺上皮细胞在SS唾液腺损伤的病理机制中扮演了重要角色,阻断唾液腺上皮细胞活化、恢复其正常的生理功能或许能够改善唾液腺的分泌功能。本文将从SS唾液腺的病理结构变化、唾液腺上皮细胞的死亡模式、其与免疫细胞间的通讯以及常见的信号通路等四个方面,深入阐述唾液腺上皮细胞在干燥综合征中的病理作用机制,为了解SS发病机理提供参考。

关键词: 干燥综合征, 唾液腺上皮细胞, 病理机制, 研究进展

Abstract:

Sjgren's syndrome (SS) is an autoimmune disease characterized by exocrine gland dysfunction. Currently, although the pathogenesis of SS has not been fully elucidated, more and more studies have shown that salivary epithelial cells play an important role in the pathogenesis of salivary gland damage in SS, and that blocking the activation of salivary epithelial cells and restoring their normal physiological function may be able to improve the secretory function of salivary glands. In this paper, the pathological mechanism of salivary gland epithelial cells in desiccation syndrome will be elaborated in depth from four aspects, including the pathological structural changes of the salivary glands in SS, the death pattern of salivary gland epithelial cells, their communication with immune cells, and the common signaling pathways.

Key words: Sjgren's syndrome, salivary gland epithelial cells, pathological mechanisms, research progress

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