欢迎访问《中国临床药理学与治疗学》杂志官方网站,今天是

中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2026, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (9): 1275-1285.doi: 10.12092/j.issn.1009-2501.2026.09.014

• 综述与讲座 • 上一篇    

经典名方调节高血压的内分泌机制及活性成分研究进展

邵淑玲(), 吴佳文   

  1. 浙江中医药大学附属金华市中医院 内分泌科,金华 321017,浙江
  • 收稿日期:2026-06-22 修回日期:2026-08-05 出版日期:2026-09-26 发布日期:2026-10-08
  • 作者简介:邵淑玲,女,硕士,副主任医师,主要研究:内分泌代谢方向。E-mail:15957921529@sohu.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家中医药管理局关于公布西医学习中医优秀人才研修项目培养对象[国中医药人教发(2019)13号]

Research progress on endocrine-regulating mechanisms and active components of classical prescriptions in the treatment of hypertension

Shuling SHAO(), Jiawen WU   

  1. Department of Endocrinology, Jinhua Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Jinhua 321017, Zhejiang, China
  • Received:2026-06-22 Revised:2026-08-05 Online:2026-09-26 Published:2026-10-08

摘要:

本文围绕高血压相关的三大内分泌/神经调节系统:肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统(renin-angiotensin-aldosterone-system,RAAS)、下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴(hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis,HPA轴)及交感神经系统(sympathetic nervous system,SNS),综述历代经典名方及其活性成分干预高血压的现代研究与争议,重点整理黄酮类、生物碱类、皂苷类等成分的药理线索,并讨论“中医证候—内分泌指标”对应表述的边界、有毒成分(附子/乌头碱)的安全前提与临床转化瓶颈。现有证据以细胞与动物实验为主,高质量随机对照试验仍不足,未来需更规范的研究设计以提升循证等级。

关键词: 经典名方, 高血压, 内分泌调节, 活性成分, 作用机制

Abstract:

This article focuses on the three major endocrine/neuroregulatory systems associated with hypertension—the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA axis), and the sympathetic nervous system (SNS)—to review modern research and ongoing controversies surrounding classical compound prescriptions (empirical formulas/classic prescriptions) and their active ingredients in the intervention of hypertension. The review emphasizes the pharmacological evidence pertaining to components such as flavonoids, alkaloids, and saponins, while also discussing the boundaries of the "TCM syndrome–endocrine marker" correspondence, the safety prerequisites for toxic components (e.g., aconitine), and the bottlenecks in clinical translation. Current evidence primarily consists of cell and animal studies, with high-quality randomized controlled trials remaining insufficient; therefore, future research should adopt more standardized study designs to enhance the level of evidence.

Key words: classic formulas, hypertension, endocrine regulation, active ingredients, mechanism of action

中图分类号: