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中国临床药理学与治疗学 ›› 2011, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (7): 837-840.

• 综述与讲座 • 上一篇    

2型糖尿病合理用药策略

何银辉1, 徐海燕1, 孙霞1, 徐爱花1, 叶伟红2   

  1. 1丽水市中心医院、温州医学院附属第五医院内分泌科,
    2药剂科,丽水 323000,浙江
  • 收稿日期:2011-05-09 修回日期:2011-06-23 出版日期:2011-07-26 发布日期:2011-09-22
  • 通讯作者: 叶伟红,女,本科,副主任药师,研究方向:医院药学。Tel: 13957078887 E-mail: ywh002@163.com
  • 作者简介:何银辉,男,硕士研究生,主治医师,研究方向:糖尿病及内分泌代谢疾病。Tel: 13695799758 E-mail: roger2248@126.com

Strategy of rational antidiabetic drugs application in type 2 diabetes mellitus

HE Yin-hui1, XU Hai-yan1, SUN Xia1, XU Ai-hua1, YE Wei-hong2   

  1. 1Department of Endocrinology,
    2Department of Pharmacy, Lishui Central Hospital,the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical College,Lishui 323000,Zhejiang,China
  • Received:2011-05-09 Revised:2011-06-23 Online:2011-07-26 Published:2011-09-22

摘要: 2型糖尿病是我国主要慢性疾病之一,而其控制状况不容乐观。降糖药物的使用是控制血糖的重要利器之一,糖尿病的药物治疗按作用机制和结构主要分为胰岛素促泌剂、双胍类、噻唑烷二酮类药物、糖苷酶抑制剂、DPP-Ⅳ抑制剂、GLP-1、胰岛素及其类似物等。本文概述临床常用降糖药物的药理机制、作用特点及其特性,并提出适时启用胰岛素、简单化原则、合理联用、个体化原则及兼顾安全性、性价比的合理使用降糖药物策略。

关键词: 糖尿病, 降血糖药, 胰岛素, 药理作用, 低血糖症

Abstract: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is one of major chronic diseases in China, and its control is not optimistic. Antidiabetic drugs application is an important tool for the control of blood glucose . Diabetes medications by action mechanism and structure is divided into insulin secretagogues, biguanides, thiazolidinediones, glucosidase inhibitors, DPP-Ⅳ inhibitor, GLP-1, insulin and its analogs, etc.This paper overviews the clinical pharmacology mechanisms, characteristics and properties of commonly used antidiabetic drugs, and proposes the strategy of rational antidiabetic drugs application in type 2 diabetes mellitus, such as using insulin timely, simplicity principle, reasonable combination , individual principle and taking into account safety, cost .

Key words: Diabetes mellitus, Hypoglycemic agent, Insulin, Pharmacologic actions, Hypoglycemia

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